Quick Read. Americas Capital Cities Batch 2 closes the remaining sovereign-capital gaps and adds the counter-cities needed to represent industry, ports, finance, migration and regional labour markets at high resolution.
25 clean public nodes
- Monterrey
- Guadalajara
- Bogotá
- Medellín
- Cali
- Quito
- Guayaquil
- Lima
- Arequipa
- Santiago
- Valparaíso
- Montevideo
- Caracas
- Maracaibo
- Paramaribo
- Port of Spain
- St. John’s
- Belize City
- Santa Cruz de la Sierra
- Vancouver
- Montréal
- Chicago
- Los Angeles
- Miami
- Houston
Web routes
- Mexico: Mexico City ↔ Monterrey ↔ Guadalajara.
- Colombia: Bogotá ↔ Medellín ↔ Cali.
- Ecuador: Quito ↔ Guayaquil.
- Peru: Lima ↔ Arequipa.
- Chile: Santiago ↔ Valparaíso.
- Bolivia: La Paz ↔ Sucre ↔ Santa Cruz de la Sierra.
- Canada: Ottawa ↔ Toronto ↔ Montréal ↔ Vancouver.
- United States: Washington ↔ New York ↔ Chicago ↔ Los Angeles ↔ Miami ↔ Houston.
- Venezuela: Caracas ↔ Maracaibo.
Hidden routes
- Santiago/Valparaíso: executive-financial command and legislative-port functions separate without becoming rival capitals.
- Quito/Guayaquil: highland political command and Pacific commercial-port centrality occupy different geographies.
- Bolivia: constitutional, government and commercial centrality are distributed across three cities.
- North America: national political capitals sit inside much larger polycentric urban economies where finance, ports, industry and migration are carried by different metros.
Deep route
Connect through Political and Commercial Capitals, Port Capitals, City Boundaries and AI City Representation.
Return to Americas Batch 1, How Capital Cities Work, How Cities Work and How Countries Work.