Quick Answer
Enhance language ability by increasing communication difficulty one step at a time. Move from naming to describing, sequencing, explaining, comparing, persuading and adapting language for different audiences. A ladder reveals exactly where support is still needed.
What This Page Owns
This page owns a graded communication task ladder. The focus is task complexity rather than a particular language skill or vocabulary set.
| Level | Task | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Name | Identify objects, actions or feelings |
| 2 | Describe | Give defining details |
| 3 | Sequence | Explain what happened first, next and why |
| 4 | Explain | Describe cause, process or reasoning |
| 5 | Compare | Identify similarities, differences and significance |
| 6 | Argue | Claim, reason, evidence and counterpoint |
| 7 | Adapt | Change language for audience, purpose and register |
How to Use the Ladder
Start at a level the child can complete independently. Move up one level. If performance collapses, return to the last secure level and add a scaffold such as a visual organiser, keyword cue or sentence frame. Remove the scaffold on the next attempt.
One Topic, Seven Levels
With the topic “recycling”, a younger child might name materials and describe a bin. An older child can sequence the recycling process, explain why contamination matters, compare materials, argue for a school policy and write a formal proposal. The topic stays stable while the language demand rises.
Failure Modes
- Increasing vocabulary difficulty and task complexity at the same time.
- Keeping sentence frames after the child no longer needs them.
- Judging a child on an unfamiliar topic without separating knowledge from language.
- Skipping explanation and moving straight from description to long writing.
Success Test
Use a new topic at the same ladder level. Progress means the child preserves the communication structure with less prompting. Then move one level higher.
Research and Further Reading
Use words from the Vocabulary Hub at the appropriate ladder level and consolidate them with the eduKate Vocabulary Learning System.
