P6 English Vocabulary 2019: Context Clues and Meaning-in-Passage Practice
This page preserves the historical Raffles Girls Primary 6 SA2 2019 word bank but gives it one clear job: teach learners how to infer vocabulary from context before checking a definition.
This is an eduKate learning resource, not an official MOE or SEAB prescribed vocabulary list.
The Historical 32-Word Bank
quiver, plains, antelope, crept, might, laced, potent, substance, bout, midday, startled, achievement, behaviour, modesty, heaved, indifferently, insult, subjected, treatment, forefathers, heritage, superiority, tolerated, tradition, equality, distributed, fairly, selfishness, intolerable, trait, frowned, machete.
Five Context-Clue Lenses
- Grammar: what word class fits the sentence?
- Local meaning: what do the nearby words suggest?
- Contrast: is the unknown word opposed to another idea?
- Cause and effect: what happened before and after it?
- World fit: which meaning makes the whole situation coherent?
Worked Example: Startled
A branch snapped behind her. Startled, she spun around.
- Grammar: adjective/participle describing her state.
- Cause: the branch snapped unexpectedly.
- Effect: she spun around suddenly.
- Likely meaning: suddenly surprised or alarmed.
Worked Example: Indifferently
He barely looked up and replied indifferently.
- Grammar: adverb describing how he replied.
- Local clue: he barely looked up.
- Likely meaning: without much interest or concern.
Context Practice
- The medicine contained a ______ substance, so only a tiny amount was required. potent / modest
- After three nights of poor sleep, the traveller moved ______. indifferently / wearily
- The pupils were ______ to repeated unfair treatment. subjected / distributed
- She ______ across the room so quietly that nobody noticed. crept / heaved
- The sudden crash ______ him. startled / tolerated
Answers: potent; wearily (from the wider vocabulary family, not the historical 32-word bank); subjected; crept; startled.
Polysemy Check
Some words require extra care because they have multiple senses:
- might: power/strength, or a modal expressing possibility;
- substance: a material, or the essential content of an idea;
- treatment: how someone is dealt with, or medical care;
- fairly: justly, or quite/moderately.
Do Not Over-Guess
Context gives a hypothesis, not permission to invent any meaning that seems possible. After inferring, verify the word and then reread the sentence. Good vocabulary learning follows:
infer → verify → reread → retrieve → transfer.
Closed-Book Retrieval
- Without much interest or concern: ________.
- Suddenly surprised or alarmed: ________.
- Powerful or strongly effective: ________.
- Caused someone to experience something, usually unpleasant: ________.
- A distinguishing characteristic: ________.
Answers: indifferently; startled; potent; subjected; trait.
RFE
Help the learner construct a defensible meaning from textual evidence, verify it, and carry the word forward into independent use.
For the full passage glossary, see Raffles Girls SA2 2019 Vocabulary Guide.
Historical Raffles Girls Primary Source Media




