小学英语高频词汇表 | 最适合中国小学生的 Top 100 核心词汇及例句（新加坡PSLE同源版）

在中国大陆家长和学生搜索“小学英语词汇表”时，最希望找到的就是既符合中国小学英语教材大纲、又能大幅提升作文、阅读和口语表达的高效小学英语词汇表。本文为中国小学生量身整理的新加坡教育部（MOE）PSLE 高频 Top 100 小学英语词汇表，已按主题分类，每词都配有中国孩子易懂的例句，可直接用于小学三至六年级英语学习与应试。

这份小学英语词汇表在新加坡被数万名学生和家长验证有效，帮助无数孩子在新加坡小升初（PSLE）英语取得 AL1–AL3 高分，中国孩子同样可以拿来提分使用！

情感类（Feelings and Emotions）

1. ecstatic（狂喜的）
   她得知自己考了年级第一，感到ecstatic。
2. overjoyed（非常高兴）
   看到久违的爷爷奶奶，孩子们都overjoyed。
3. elated（兴高采烈）
   他进球绝杀后感到elated。
4. jubilant（欢欣鼓舞）
   国庆升旗时，全场人都jubilant。
5. melancholy（忧郁的）
   分别时，教室里充满melancholy的气氛。
6. crestfallen（垂头丧气）
   丢了新手表后，他看起来crestfallen。
7. disheartened（灰心丧气）
   努力复习却考砸了，她感到disheartened。
8. apprehensive（焦虑不安）
   上台表演前，我感到apprehensive。
9. exhilarated（兴奋无比）
   坐完过山车后，我感到exhilarated。
10. petrified（吓呆了）
    看到墙上大蜘蛛，小女孩完全petrified。

外貌描述类（Appearance）

11. radiant（容光焕发）
    新娘穿着白婚纱，看起来radiant。
12. stunning（惊艳）
    夜幕下的上海外滩景色stunning。
13. elegant（优雅）
    阿姨穿着旗袍，显得非常elegant。
14. scruffy（邋遢）
    那只scruffy的流浪狗在小区里找吃的。
15. immaculate（整洁无瑕）
    他的校服总是immaculate，一点皱褶都没有。
16. dishevelled（衣衫不整）
    暴雨后，我们回到家都dishevelled。
17. picturesque（如画般美丽）
    江南水乡的景色picturesque。
18. breathtaking（美得让人屏息）
    黄山日出是breathtaking的景色。
19. grotesque（奇丑无比）
    万圣节面具看起来grotesque，把小朋友吓哭了。
20. majestic（雄伟壮丽）
    故宫太和殿显得majestic。

动作类（Actions and Movement）

21. sauntered（闲逛）
    青少年在王府井sauntered着逛街。
22. strolled（漫步）
    周末我们在公园里strolled。
23. dashed（飞奔）
    下课铃一响，孩子们dashed出教室。
24. sprinted（冲刺）
    她sprinted冲向终点，赢得百米冠军。
25. trudged（艰难地走）
    大雨中，我们trudged着回家。
26. ambled（慢悠悠地走）
    爷爷ambled着在小区散步。
27. scurried（慌忙奔跑）
    开灯后，老鼠们scurried着逃走。
28. bolted（夺命狂奔）
    听到打雷，小狗bolted到床底下。
29. meandered（蜿蜒而行）
    小河在山间meandered。
30. tiptoed（踮脚走）
    我tiptoed进房间，生怕吵醒弟弟。

天气与自然类（Weather and Nature）

31. torrential（倾盆大雨）
    torrential大雨把街道变成河流。
32. relentless（无情的）
    relentless高温让大家躲进空调房。
33. scorching（灼热的）
    scorching的阳光下，运动员依然坚持。
34. sweltering（闷热）
    sweltering的夏天连电扇都不管用。
35. blistering（刺骨的）
    blistering的寒风吹得脸生疼。
36. drizzling（毛毛细雨）
    只是drizzling，我们没打伞继续跑步。
37. overcast（阴天）
    overcast的天空让心情也变灰暗。
38. serene（宁静）
    湖面在清晨显得serene。
39. tranquil（平静祥和）
    西湖边的园林tranquil而美丽。
40. turbulent（湍急）
    飞机遇到turbulent气流，大家紧紧抓牢。

声音类（Sounds）

41. deafening（震耳欲聋）
    演唱会现场deafening的尖叫声。
42. thunderous（雷鸣般）
    表演结束，thunderous的掌声响起来。
43. piercing（刺耳）
    piercing的尖叫声从鬼屋传来。
44. melodious（悦耳动听）
    钢琴弹出的melodious旋律让大家安静。
45. cacophony（噪音）
    早高峰的cacophony让人头疼。

优秀品质类（Positive Traits）

51. diligent（勤奋） → diligent的学生每天复习。
52. persevering（坚持不懈） → 尽管摔倒多次，他persevering地学会了骑车。
53. compassionate（富有同情心） → compassionate的护士整晚守护病人。
54. empathetic（感同身受） → 她非常empathetic，懂得朋友的难过。
55. resilient（韧性强） → resilient的他很快从失败中站起来。
56. resourceful（足智多谋） → resourceful的孩子用纸箱做了机器人。
57. meticulous（一丝不苟） → meticulous的画家把每根线条都画得完美。
58. altruistic（无私） → 他把压岁钱全捐出去，真altruistic。
59. gregarious（合群） → gregarious的叔叔爱和邻居聊天。
60. magnanimous（宽宏大量） → 虽然赢了比赛，他仍magnanimous地称赞对手。

更多主题例句省略（因篇幅限制，完整100词带例句中文版可点击下方链接免费下载）

想要获取这份完整100词+例句+音标+中英双语可打印PDF版，以及中国小学生专用的“节日、动物、食物、成语、谚语”主题小学英语词汇表，请点击这里下载：
🔗 https://edukatesingapore.com/2023/03/12/vocabulary-lists/

每天坚持学5–10个词，用例句造句，一学期后你的英语作文和阅读理解成绩会明显提升！这份小学英语词汇表已被中新两国上万家长验证有效，赶紧收藏起来陪孩子每天学吧！

Main article is here:

Primary School Vocabulary List | Latest Top 100 Vocabulary Lists for 2026 Primary School Students (with Sample Sentences and Meaning)

Top 100 Primary School Vocabulary List (Thematic)

Feelings and Emotions

1. ecstatic
2. overjoyed
3. elated
4. jubilant
5. melancholy
6. crestfallen
7. disheartened
8. apprehensive
9. exhilarated
10. petrified

Appearance and Description

11. radiant
12. stunning
13. elegant
14. scruffy
15. immaculate
16. dishevelled
17. picturesque
18. breathtaking
19. grotesque
20. majestic

Actions and Movement

21. sauntered
22. strolled
23. dashed
24. sprinted
25. trudged
26. ambled
27. scurried
28. bolted
29. meandered
30. tiptoed

Weather and Nature

31. torrential
32. relentless
33. scorching
34. sweltering
35. blistering
36. drizzling
37. overcast
38. serene
39. tranquil
40. turbulent

Sounds and Noise

41. deafening
42. thunderous
43. piercing
44. melodious
45. cacophony
46. hushed
47. clamour
48. uproar
49. whisper
50. reverberated

Positive Character Traits

51. diligent
52. persevering
53. compassionate
54. empathetic
55. resilient
56. resourceful
57. meticulous
58. altruistic
59. gregarious
60. magnanimous

Challenging Situations

61. predicament
62. dilemma
63. ordeal
64. adversity
65. tribulation
66. quandary
67. mishap
68. catastrophe
69. havoc
70. turmoil

Time and Sequence

71. eventually
72. subsequently
73. meanwhile
74. simultaneously
75. henceforth
76. prior to
77. henceforth
78. momentarily
79. instantaneously
80. gradually

Good Phrases for Composition

81. a wave of relief washed over
82. heart skipped a beat
83. time stood still
84. beads of perspiration trickled
85. held their breath in anticipation
86. let out a sigh of relief
87. eyes widened in amazement
88. face turned ashen
89. sprang into action
90. bolted upright

Sensory and Atmosphere

91. pungent aroma
92. mouth-watering fragrance
93. spine-chilling
94. hair-raising
95. blood-curdling
96. electrifying atmosphere
97. eerie silence
98. suffocating heat
99. refreshing breeze
100. mesmerising sight

How to Use This Primary School Vocabulary List Effectively

1. Learn 5–10 words daily from the Primary School Vocabulary List
2. Use each word in at least three original sentences
3. Incorporate them into weekly composition practice
4. Revise regularly using flashcards or quizzes
5. Read widely to see these words in context

For an even more comprehensive collection of themed Primary School Vocabulary Lists (Animals, Food, Festivals, Idioms, Proverbs, and more), visit our full vocabulary lists hub at eduKate Singapore.

Start building your child’s confidence and mastery of English today with this proven Primary School Vocabulary List trusted by thousandses by thousands of Singapore parents and students. Consistent practice with a structured Primary School Vocabulary List remains one of the fastest ways to see visible improvement in school and PSLE results.

Primary School Vocabulary List | Latest Top 100 Vocabulary Lists for 2026 Primary School Students (with Sample Sentences and Meaning)

Here’s the latest updates for 2026 Top 100 Vocabulary List for Primary School Students. Building a strong Primary School Vocabulary List is one of the most effective ways to help Singapore primary students excel in English Language, Composition, Comprehension, and Oral examinations. Parents and tutors searching for a reliable Primary School Vocabulary List often discover that targeted word lists dramatically improve a child’s ability to express ideas clearly and score higher in PSLE English. A strong Primary School Vocabulary List helps students write vivid compositions that impress PSLE markers instantly.

At eduKateSingapore.com, we have carefully curated this ultimate Primary School Vocabulary List featuring the top 100 words and phrases that appear frequently in MOE SEAB PSLE English papers, school examinations, and everyday academic writing. This Primary School Vocabulary List is organised by themes to make learning easier and more structured for Primary 1 to Primary 6 students. Mastering the Primary School Vocabulary List boosts confidence when speaking during oral examinations and class presentations.

Why a Strong Primary School Vocabulary List Matters in Singapore

The Ministry of Education (MOE) syllabus emphasises vocabulary acquisition from Primary 1 onwards. Using words from a good Primary School Vocabulary List makes comprehension answers more precise and sophisticated. A well-planned Primary School Vocabulary List helps students:

• Write more sophisticated compositions
• Understand complex comprehension passages
• Speak confidently during oral examinations
• Achieve AL1–AL3 in PSLE English

Download our complete Primary School Vocabulary List series and thematic word banks at our detailed vocabulary resource page here.

• Top 100 PSLE Primary 1 Vocabulary List: Level Advanced
• Top 100 PSLE Primary 2 Vocabulary List with meaning: Level Advanced
• Top 100 PSLE Primary 3 Vocabulary List: Level Advanced
• Primary 4 Vocabulary List: Top 100 Words (Advanced)
• Top 100 PSLE Primary 5 Vocabulary List: Level Advanced
• Top 100 Vocabulary List for PSLE Primary 6 Distinction AL1 Grade

Top 100 Primary School Vocabulary List (Thematic) Words:

Feelings and Emotions

1. ecstatic
2. overjoyed
3. elated
4. jubilant
5. melancholy
6. crestfallen
7. disheartened
8. apprehensive
9. exhilarated
10. petrified

Appearance and Description

11. radiant
12. stunning
13. elegant
14. scruffy
15. immaculate
16. dishevelled
17. picturesque
18. breathtaking
19. grotesque
20. majestic

Actions and Movement

21. sauntered
22. strolled
23. dashed
24. sprinted
25. trudged
26. ambled
27. scurried
28. bolted
29. meandered
30. tiptoed

Weather and Nature

31. torrential
32. relentless
33. scorching
34. sweltering
35. blistering
36. drizzling
37. overcast
38. serene
39. tranquil
40. turbulent

Sounds and Noise

41. deafening
42. thunderous
43. piercing
44. melodious
45. cacophony
46. hushed
47. clamour
48. uproar
49. whisper
50. reverberated

Positive Character Traits

51. diligent
52. persevering
53. compassionate
54. empathetic
55. resilient
56. resourceful
57. meticulous
58. altruistic
59. gregarious
60. magnanimous

Challenging Situations

61. predicament
62. dilemma
63. ordeal
64. adversity
65. tribulation
66. quandary
67. mishap
68. catastrophe
69. havoc
70. turmoil

Time and Sequence

71. eventually
72. subsequently
73. meanwhile
74. simultaneously
75. henceforth
76. prior to
77. henceforth
78. momentarily
79. instantaneously
80. gradually

Good Phrases for Composition

81. a wave of relief washed over
82. heart skipped a beat
83. time stood still
84. beads of perspiration trickled
85. held their breath in anticipation
86. let out a sigh of relief
87. eyes widened in amazement
88. face turned ashen
89. sprang into action
90. bolted upright

Sensory and Atmosphere

91. pungent aroma
92. mouth-watering fragrance
93. spine-chilling
94. hair-raising
95. blood-curdling
96. electrifying atmosphere
97. eerie silence
98. suffocating heat
99. refreshing breeze
100. mesmerising sight

How to Use This Primary School Vocabulary List Effectively

1. Learn 5–10 words daily from the Primary School Vocabulary List
2. Use each word in at least three original sentences
3. Incorporate them into weekly composition practice
4. Revise regularly using flashcards or quizzes
5. Read widely to see these words in context

Primary School Vocabulary List | Top 100 Words with Meaning and Sample Sentences for Primary Students

This comprehensive Primary School Vocabulary List includes the meaning of each word and a PSLE-style sample sentence to help Primary 1–6 students master English fast. Parents notice that children who study a Primary School Vocabulary List score higher in situational writing and continuous writing. Perfect for composition writing, comprehension, and oral practice. A well-chosen Primary School Vocabulary List turns ordinary sentences into memorable phrases that stand out in exams.

Feelings and Emotions

1. ecstatic (adj) – extremely happy
   Sarah was ecstatic when she received the news that she had topped the class.
2. overjoyed (adj) – filled with great joy
   The children were overjoyed to see their grandparents after a long year apart.
3. elated (adj) – very happy and excited
   He felt elated after scoring the winning goal for his school team.
4. jubilant (adj) – feeling great triumph and joy
   The crowd was jubilant as the Singapore flag was raised during National Day.
5. melancholy (adj) – sad and thoughtful
   A melancholy mood filled the room as we said goodbye to our beloved teacher.
6. crestfallen (adj) – very disappointed and sad
   Tom looked crestfallen when he realised he had lost his new watch.
7. disheartened (adj) – lost hope or confidence
   She was disheartened by the low marks despite studying hard all week.
8. apprehensive (adj) – anxious or fearful about the future
   I felt apprehensive about performing on stage in front of the entire school.
9. exhilarated (adj) – very excited and happy
   Riding the roller coaster left me exhilarated and breathless.
10. petrified (adj) – extremely terrified
    The little girl was petrified when she saw a huge spider on the wall.

Appearance and Description

11. radiant (adj) – glowing with happiness or health
    The bride looked radiant in her beautiful white wedding gown.
12. stunning (adj) – extremely impressive or attractive
    The view of Marina Bay Sands at night was absolutely stunning.
13. elegant (adj) – graceful and stylish
    Aunt Lisa walked into the room wearing an elegant red cheongsam.
14. scruffy (adj) – untidy and shabby
    The scruffy stray dog wandered along the void deck looking for food.
15. immaculate (adj) – perfectly clean and tidy
    His school uniform was always immaculate, without a single crease.
16. dishevelled (adj) – untidy; hair or clothes in disorder
    After the storm, the hikers returned looking tired and dishevelled.
17. picturesque (adj) – visually attractive, like a picture
    The kampong by the river was a picturesque scene straight out of a painting.
18. breathtaking (adj) – astonishingly beautiful
    The sunrise over the mountains was a breathtaking sight.
19. grotesque (adj) – ugly or distorted in a strange way
    The grotesque mask at the Halloween party scared the younger children.
20. majestic (adj) – grand and impressive
    The majestic lion strolled proudly across the vast African plain.

Actions and Movement

21. sauntered (v) – walked in a slow, relaxed manner
    The teenagers sauntered casually along Orchard Road, window-shopping.
22. strolled (v) – walked in a leisurely way
    We strolled leisurely through the Botanic Gardens on Sunday morning.
23. dashed (v) – ran quickly
    When the bell rang, the boys dashed out of the classroom excitedly.
24. sprinted (v) – ran at full speed
    She sprinted towards the finishing line and won the 100-metre race.
25. trudged (v) – walked slowly with heavy steps
    The tired soldiers trudged through the thick mud after hours of marching.
26. ambled (v) – walked slowly in a relaxed manner
    Grandpa ambled slowly along the park connector with his walking stick.
27. scurried (v) – moved hurriedly with short quick steps
    The mice scurried across the kitchen floor when the lights were switched on.
28. bolted (v) – ran away suddenly
    Hearing thunder, the frightened puppy bolted under the bed.
29. meandered (v) – followed a winding path
    The river meandered gently through the lush green valley.
30. tiptoed (v) – walked quietly on the tips of toes
    I tiptoed into the room so as not to wake the sleeping baby.

Weather and Nature

31. torrential (adj) – (of rain) falling rapidly and in large amounts
    Torrential rain poured down, turning the streets into rivers within minutes.
32. relentless (adj) – never stopping or becoming less intense
    The relentless heat made everyone seek shelter in air-conditioned malls.
33. scorching (adj) – very hot
    Under the scorching sun, the athletes still gave their best performance.
34. sweltering (adj) – uncomfortably hot
    It was a sweltering afternoon, and the fans in class could not cool us down.
35. blistering (adj) – extremely hot or intense
    The blistering wind stung our faces as we walked along East Coast Park.
36. drizzling (v/adj) – raining lightly
    It was only drizzling, so we continued our morning jog without umbrellas.
37. overcast (adj) – cloudy; the sky is covered with clouds
    The sky was overcast, casting a gloomy shadow over the playground.
38. serene (adj) – calm, peaceful, and untroubled
    The lake looked serene in the early morning with mist floating above the water.
39. tranquil (adj) – quiet and peaceful
    The tranquil garden was the perfect place to read and relax.
40. turbulent (adj) – wild and disturbed (air or water)
    The plane flew through turbulent air, making everyone grip their seats tightly.

Sounds and Noise

41. deafening (adj) – extremely loud
    The deafening roar of the crowd greeted the singer as she stepped on stage.
42. thunderous (adj) – very loud like thunder
    Thunderous applause filled the school hall after the prize-giving ceremony.
43. piercing (adj) – very sharp and high-pitched
    A piercing scream echoed through the haunted house attraction.
44. melodious (adj) – pleasant-sounding, musical
    The melodious tune from the piano calmed everyone in the room.
45. cacophony (n) – harsh mixture of sounds
    A cacophony of horns and engines greeted us during the morning traffic jam.
46. hushed (adj) – very quiet
    A hushed silence fell over the audience as the storyteller began.
47. clamour (n) – loud confused noise
    The clamour of excited voices filled the canteen during recess.
48. uproar (n) – loud, angry outburst
    There was an uproar in class when the teacher announced a surprise test.
49. whisper (n/v) – soft, quiet speech
    She leaned over and spoke in a soft whisper so no one else could hear.
50. reverberated (v) – echoed loudly
    The loud bang reverberated through the entire neighbourhood.

Positive Character Traits

51. diligent (adj) – hardworking and careful
    The diligent student revised every night and achieved top marks.
52. persevering (adj) – continuing despite difficulties
    Despite falling many times, the persevering boy finally mastered riding a bicycle.
53. compassionate (adj) – feeling sympathy for others
    The compassionate nurse stayed by the patient’s side all night.
54. empathetic (adj) – able to understand others’ feelings
    Being empathetic, she understood exactly how her friend felt after the loss.
55. resilient (adj) – able to recover quickly from difficulties
    The resilient community rebuilt their homes quickly after the flood.
56. resourceful (adj) – good at finding solutions
    Using only string and cardboard, the resourceful boy built a working kite.
57. meticulous (adj) – very careful about small details
    The meticulous artist spent weeks perfecting every detail of the painting.
58. altruistic (adj) – selfless, caring for others
    His altruistic act of donating all his savings touched many hearts.
59. gregarious (adj) – sociable and outgoing
    The gregarious uncle loved chatting with everyone at the coffee shop.
60. magnanimous (adj) – generous and forgiving
    Even though he won, he was magnanimous and praised his opponent’s effort.

Challenging Situations

61. predicament (n) – difficult or dangerous situation
    We found ourselves in a predicament when the car broke down in the rain.
62. dilemma (n) – situation requiring a difficult choice
    She faced a dilemma: attend tuition or go for her best friend’s birthday party.
63. ordeal (n) – very unpleasant experience
    Surviving the shipwreck was a terrifying ordeal for the sailors.
64. adversity (n) – difficulties or misfortune
    Facing adversity at a young age made him stronger and wiser.
65. tribulation (n) – serious trouble or suffering
    The family overcame many tribulations before succeeding in their business.
66. quandary (n) – state of uncertainty
    I was in a quandary about which secondary school to choose.
67. mishap (n) – unlucky accident
    A small mishap in the kitchen caused the cake to collapse.
68. catastrophe (n) – sudden disaster
    The fire was a catastrophe that destroyed the entire factory.
69. havoc (n) – chaos and destruction
    The monkeys wreaked havoc in the campsite, scattering food everywhere.
70. turmoil (n) – state of great disturbance
    The country was in turmoil after the sudden change in leadership.

Time and Sequence

71. eventually (adv) – in the end
    After practising daily, she eventually mastered the difficult piano piece.
72. subsequently (adv) – afterwards
    He missed the bus and subsequently arrived late for school.
73. meanwhile (adv) – at the same time
    Mother prepared dinner; meanwhile, the children finished their homework.
74. simultaneously (adv) – at the same time
    The doors opened simultaneously, and everyone rushed in at once.
75. henceforth (adv) – from this time onward
    Henceforth, all students must wear proper attire to school events.
76. prior to (prep) – before
    Prior to the performance, the dancers warmed up backstage.
77. momentarily (adv) – for a very short time
    The lights flickered momentarily before coming back on.
78. instantaneously (adv) – immediately
    The glass shattered instantaneously when it hit the floor.
79. gradually (adv) – slowly over time
    The sky gradually darkened as the sun set behind the hills.

Good Phrases for Composition

80. a wave of relief washed over – felt sudden relief
    When the teacher said “time’s up”, a wave of relief washed over me.
81. heart skipped a beat – felt sudden fear or excitement
    My heart skipped a beat when I heard footsteps behind me in the dark corridor.
82. time stood still – everything seemed to pause
    As the car skidded towards us, time stood still.
83. beads of perspiration trickled – sweat rolled down
    Beads of perspiration trickled down his forehead during the intense match.
84. held their breath in anticipation – waited anxiously
    The audience held their breath in anticipation as the magician revealed his trick.
85. let out a sigh of relief – breathed out with relief
    She let out a sigh of relief when she found her lost wallet.
86. eyes widened in amazement – looked shocked and impressed
    His eyes widened in amazement at the spectacular fireworks display.
87. face turned ashen – became pale from fear or shock
    Her face turned ashen upon hearing the bad news.
88. sprang into action – acted quickly
    Seeing the fire, the firefighters sprang into action immediately.
89. bolted upright – sat up suddenly
    I bolted upright in bed when I heard the loud thunder.

Sensory and Atmosphere

90. pungent aroma – strong, sharp smell
    A pungent aroma of durians filled the entire market.
91. mouth-watering fragrance – delicious smell
    The mouth-watering fragrance of chicken rice drifted from the hawker stall.
92. spine-chilling – extremely frightening
    The spine-chilling howl came from somewhere deep in the forest.
93. hair-raising – terrifying
    The hair-raising roller-coaster drop made everyone scream.
94. blood-curdling – horrifying
    A blood-curdling scream echoed through the abandoned house.
95. electrifying atmosphere – very exciting environment
    The electrifying atmosphere in the stadium spurred the athletes to victory.
96. eerie silence – strange and frightening quietness
    An eerie silence fell over the classroom after the teacher’s stern warning.
97. suffocating heat – extremely hot and hard to breathe
    The suffocating heat in the crowded train made commuting unbearable.
98. refreshing breeze – cool, pleasant wind
    A refreshing breeze cooled us down as we sat under the shady tree.
99. mesmerising sight – fascinating and beautiful view
    The colourful coral reef was a mesmerising sight for the divers.
100. overwhelmed with gratitude – extremely thankful
     She was overwhelmed with gratitude when everyone sang her a birthday song.

For hundreds more themed Primary School Vocabulary Lists with meanings, sentences, and downloadable PDFs, visit our complete vocabulary hub at eduKate Singapore Vocabulary Lists.

Start using this Primary School Vocabulary List today and watch your child’s confidence and PSLE English score improve dramatically! Learning the Primary School Vocabulary List daily improves reading speed and understanding of complex passages.

Primary School Vocabulary List | Top 100 Vocabulary Lists for Primary School Students with Sample Sentences

A powerful Primary School Vocabulary List becomes truly effective when students see each word used in clear, PSLE-style sentences. Teachers recommend a structured Primary School Vocabulary List because it directly supports the MOE SEAB English syllabus. Below is the complete Top 100 Primary School Vocabulary List with model sentences that Singapore Primary 1–6 students can immediately understand and adapt for compositions, comprehension answers, and oral practice.

Feelings and Emotions

1. ecstatic – Sarah was ecstatic when she received the news that she had topped the class.
2. overjoyed – The children were overjoyed to see their grandparents after a long year apart.
3. elated – He felt elated after scoring the winning goal for his school team.
4. jubilant – The crowd was jubilant as the Singapore flag was raised during National Day.
5. melancholy – A melancholy mood filled the room as we said goodbye to our beloved teacher.
6. crestfallen – Tom looked crestfallen when he realised he had lost his new watch.
7. disheartened – She was disheartened by the low marks despite studying hard all week.
8. apprehensive – I felt apprehensive about performing on stage in front of the entire school.
9. exhilarated – Riding the roller coaster left me exhilarated and breathless.
10. petrified – The little girl was petrified when she saw a huge spider on the wall.

Appearance and Description

11. radiant – The bride looked radiant in her beautiful white wedding gown.
12. stunning – The view of Marina Bay Sands at night was absolutely stunning.
13. elegant – Aunt Lisa walked into the room wearing an elegant red cheongsam.
14. scruffy – The scruffy stray dog wandered along the void deck looking for food.
15. immaculate – His school uniform was always immaculate, without a single crease.
16. dishevelled – After the storm, the hikers returned looking tired and dishevelled.
17. picturesque – The kampong by the river was a picturesque scene straight out of a painting.
18. breathtaking – The sunrise over the mountains was a breathtaking sight.
19. grotesque – The grotesque mask at the Halloween party scared the younger children.
20. majestic – The majestic lion strolled proudly across the vast African plain.

Actions and Movement

21. sauntered – The teenagers sauntered casually along Orchard Road, window-shopping.
22. strolled – We strolled leisurely through the Botanic Gardens on Sunday morning.
23. dashed – When the bell rang, the boys dashed out of the classroom excitedly.
24. sprinted – She sprinted towards the finishing line and won the 100-metre race.
25. trudged – The tired soldiers trudged through the thick mud after hours of marching.
26. ambled – Grandpa ambled slowly along the park connector with his walking stick.
27. scurried – The mice scurried across the kitchen floor when the lights were switched on.
28. bolted – Hearing thunder, the frightened puppy bolted under the bed.
29. meandered – The river meandered gently through the lush green valley.
30. tiptoed – I tiptoed into the room so as not to wake the sleeping baby.

Weather and Nature

31. torrential – Torrential rain poured down, turning the streets into rivers within minutes.
32. relentless – The relentless heat made everyone seek shelter in air-conditioned malls.
33. scorching – Under the scorching sun, the athletes still gave their best performance.
34. sweltering – It was a sweltering afternoon, and the fans in class could not cool us down.
35. blister blistering – The blistering wind stung our faces as we walked along East Coast Park.
36. drizzling – It was only drizzling, so we continued our morning jog without umbrellas.
37. overcast – The sky was overcast, casting a gloomy shadow over the playground.
38. serene – The lake looked serene in the early morning with mist floating above the water.
39. tranquil – The tranquil garden was the perfect place to read and relax.
40. turbulent – The plane flew through turbulent air, making everyone grip their seats tightly.

Sounds and Noise

41. deafening – The deafening roar of the crowd greeted the singer as she stepped on stage.
42. thunderous – Thunderous applause filled the school hall after the prize-giving ceremony.
43. piercing – A piercing scream echoed through the haunted house attraction.
44. melodious – The melodious tune from the piano calmed everyone in the room.
45. cacophony – A cacophony of horns and engines greeted us during the morning traffic jam.
46. hushed – A hushed silence fell over the audience as the storyteller began.
47. clamour – The clamour of excited voices filled the canteen during recess.
48. uproar – There was an uproar in class when the teacher announced a surprise test.
49. whisper – She leaned over and spoke in a soft whisper so no one else could hear.
50. reverberated – The loud bang reverberated through the entire neighbourhood.

Positive Character Traits

51. diligent – The diligent student revised every night and achieved top marks.
52. persevering – Despite falling many times, the persevering boy finally mastered riding a bicycle.
53. compassionate – The compassionate nurse stayed by the patient’s side all night.
54. empathetic – Being empathetic, she understood exactly how her friend felt after the loss.
55. resilient – The resilient community rebuilt their homes quickly after the flood.
56. resourceful – Using only string and cardboard, the resourceful boy built a working kite.
57. meticulous – The meticulous artist spent weeks perfecting every detail of the painting.
58. altruistic – His altruistic act of donating all his savings touched many hearts.
59. gregarious – The gregarious uncle loved chatting with everyone at the coffee shop.
60. magnanimous – Even though he won, he was magnanimous and praised his opponent’s effort.

Challenging Situations

61. predicament – We found ourselves in a predicament when the car broke down in the rain.
62. dilemma – She faced a dilemma: attend tuition or go for her best friend’s birthday party.
63. ordeal – Surviving the shipwreck was a terrifying ordeal for the sailors.
64. adversity – Facing adversity at a young age made him stronger and wiser.
65. tribulation – The family overcame many tribulations before succeeding in their business.
66. quandary – I was in a quandary about which secondary school to choose.
67. mishap – A small mishap in the kitchen caused the cake to collapse.
68. catastrophe – The fire was a catastrophe that destroyed the entire factory.
69. havoc – The monkeys wreaked havoc in the campsite, scattering food everywhere.
70. turmoil – The country was in turmoil after the sudden change in leadership.

Time and Sequence

71. eventually – After practising daily, she eventually mastered the difficult piano piece.
72. subsequently – He missed the bus and subsequently arrived late for school.
73. meanwhile – Mother prepared dinner; meanwhile, the children finished their homework.
74. simultaneously – The doors opened simultaneously, and everyone rushed in at once.
75. henceforth – Henceforth, all students must wear proper attire to school events.
76. prior to – Prior to the performance, the dancers warmed up backstage.
77. momentarily – The lights flickered momentarily before coming back on.
78. instantaneously – The glass shattered instantaneously when it hit the floor.
79. gradually – The sky gradually darkened as the sun set behind the hills.

Good Phrases for Composition

80. a wave of relief washed over – When the teacher said “time’s up”, a wave of relief washed over me.
81. heart skipped a beat – My heart skipped a beat when I heard footsteps behind me in the dark corridor.
82. time stood still – As the car skidded towards us, time stood still.
83. beads of perspiration trickled – Beads of perspiration trickled down his forehead during the intense match.
84. held their breath in anticipation – The audience held their breath in anticipation as the magician revealed his trick.
85. let out a sigh of relief – She let out a sigh of relief when she found her lost wallet.
86. eyes widened in amazement – His eyes widened in amazement at the spectacular fireworks display.
87. face turned ashen – Her face turned ashen upon hearing the bad news.
88. sprang into action – Seeing the fire, the firefighters sprang into action immediately.
89. bolted upright – I bolted upright in bed when I heard the loud thunder.

Sensory and Atmosphere

90. pungent aroma – A pungent aroma of durians filled the entire market.
91. mouth-watering fragrance – The mouth-watering fragrance of chicken rice drifted from the hawker stall.
92. spine-chilling – The spine-chilling howl came from somewhere deep in the forest.
93. hair-raising – The hair-raising roller-coaster drop made everyone scream.
94. blood-curdling – A blood-curdling scream echoed through the abandoned house.
95. electrifying atmosphere – The electrifying atmosphere in the stadium spurred the athletes to victory.
96. eerie silence – An eerie silence fell over the classroom after the teacher’s stern warning.
97. suffocating heat – The suffocating heat in the crowded train made commuting unbearable.
98. refreshing breeze – A refreshing breeze cooled us down as we sat under the shady tree.
99. mesmerising sight – The colourful coral reef was a mesmerising sight for the divers.
100. overwhelmed with gratitude – She was overwhelmed with gratitude when everyone sang her a birthday song.

Ultimately, a lifelong love for language begins with a strong Primary School Vocabulary List built during the primary years.

For an even more comprehensive collection of themed Primary School Vocabulary Lists (Animals, Food, Festivals, Idioms, Proverbs, and more), visit our full vocabulary lists hub at eduKate Singapore. Students who revise their Primary School Vocabulary List regularly achieve AL1–AL3 more easily in PSLE English.

Start building your child’s confidence and mastery of English today with this proven Primary School Vocabulary List trusted by thousandses by thousands of Singapore parents and students. Consistent practice with a structured Primary School Vocabulary List remains one of the fastest ways to see visible improvement in school and PSLE results.

Building a rich Primary School Vocabulary List helps children express feelings and ideas clearly in real-life situations.

For our English Tuition in small groups, WhatsApp for the latest schedules

---

Deep Dive into Vocabulary Acquisition: Essential Research and Resources for Singapore Parents

As a parent in Singapore, supporting your child’s vocabulary development is one of the most impactful ways to boost their Primary School English performance, from daily compositions to PSLE success. A thematic Primary School Vocabulary List makes it easier to remember groups of related words for different topics.

Building on our Top 100 Primary School Vocabulary List with meanings and sample sentences, this curated collection of over 20 research-backed links dives deeper into effective strategies, MOE-aligned resources, and studies on how children acquire words in multilingual classrooms like Singapore’s. Practising sentences with the Primary School Vocabulary List trains students to use advanced words naturally and correctly.

These links—drawn from academic journals, educational sites, and official MOE portals—offer practical tools, evidence-based insights, and downloadable guides to help you foster a love for language at home. Knowing the Primary School Vocabulary List gives students an edge over peers who rely only on simple everyday words. Explore them to discover how home reading, thematic lists, and interactive apps can accelerate learning, tailored to Primary 1–6 needs.

• Vocabulary Lists – eduKate Tuition Centre – Comprehensive guide to themed word banks and the Fencing Method for progressive vocabulary building in primary students.
• Mastering PSLE Vocabulary: Essential Tips, Word Lists, and Strategies for Singapore Students – MOE-aligned strategies showing how a rich vocabulary boosts PSLE scores by 20-30%, with 2026 syllabus updates.
• Top Vocabulary Words Every Primary Student Should Know – Level-specific words for P1-P6, emphasizing everyday relevance and PSLE preparation.
• Creative Vocabulary For Primary 6 – Workbook with 200 tests on synonyms, antonyms, and confusing words to sharpen PSLE-level usage.
• Vocabulary Building According to the Primary English Syllabus – Explains MOE’s thematic approach like ‘Myself’ and ‘Community’ for context-rich learning.
• 10 Effective Ways to Improve Vocabulary for PSLE and O-Levels in Singapore (2025 Guide) – Daily 20-30 minute routines using Straits Times and apps for exam-ready skills.
• How to Use Vocabulary List in Sengkang Primary 3 English Tuition – Step-by-step Fencing Method for P3, starting with high-frequency words.
• 7 Creative Strategies for Vocabulary Teaching – Visual tools like flashcards and wordplay, adaptable for Singapore’s bilingual context.
• Top 100 Vocabulary Words Every Primary School Student Should Know – EduKate’s full list with Fencing Method integration for small-group practice.
• 6 Vocabulary Strategies for Student Success: Creative Teaching Methods – Marzano’s six steps for Tier Three words, boosting achievement by up to 20%.
• 8 Ways to Grow Students’ Vocabulary – Incidental learning via talks and videos, with VSS for self-selected words.
• 6 Effective vocabulary activities and strategies for teaching – Multimodal inputs like Open-Ended Questions for retention.
• Primary 6 English Vocabulary And Editing List 2019 – Weekly lists from top papers, stressing wide reading for natural acquisition.
• Primary School Vocabulary: Have a Strong Vocabulary in Education – Strategies like games and AI for cognitive growth in P1-P6.
• Five Research-Based Ways to Teach Vocabulary – Semantic maps and Frayer models for struggling learners.
• Mastering Words: Effective Strategies for Teaching Vocabulary – Word consciousness via predicting and connecting for lifelong skills.
• 8 Easy Strategies to Support Vocabulary Development – Riddles and word roots for fun, memory-building play.
• How to Teach Vocabulary: 10 Tips for Elementary Teachers – Independent reading and strategy groups for application.
• 36 Meaningful Vocabulary Activities for Every Grade – Clues and Khanmigo AI for interactive guessing games.
• Five Key Principles for Effective Vocabulary Instruction – Morphological construction and extended explanations for depth.
• Top Vocabulary Words to Know for PSLE English – Why nuanced words elevate comprehension and orals.
• Top 100 PSLE Primary 6 Vocabulary List: Level Advanced – Advanced words for AL1, linked to SEAB syllabus.
• PSLE English Vocabulary Tips – Parental involvement via flashcards and games for higher scores.
• How to Improve Vocabulary for PSLE English – Workbooks and tuition for expansive word vaults.
• How to learn PSLE English Vocabulary Theme “Singapore” – 50 local genres with jargon for cultural compositions.
• List of 100 Vocabulary Words that PSLE English students must know – Adjectives and verbs for clarity in marking criteria.
• PSLE English Paper 1 Vocabulary – Idioms and phrasal verbs with EduKate resources.
• Top 100 PSLE Primary 2 Vocabulary List with meaning: Level Advanced – Early sophisticated words for global readiness.
• Top 100 PSLE Primary 4 Vocabulary List: Level Intermediate – Phrasal verbs for fluency in conversations.
• Vocabulary to Learn for Primary 6 PSLE English Examinations – Accurate expression across PSLE components.
• What vocabulary to make my Primary 3 English better? – Themed lists for descriptive writing and orals.
• Top 100 PSLE Primary 1 Vocabulary List: Level Advanced – Basic words for foundational communication.
• Top 100 PSLE Primary 3 Vocabulary List with meaning and examples: Theme-Excellence – Excellence-themed words for motivation.
• The Best Way to Improve Your English Vocabulary for PSLE – Why expanded range articulates ideas precisely.
• English MOE Singapore Vocabulary List – Category hub for P1-P6 syllabus-aligned lists.
• Top 100 Vocabulary List for Primary 3 Essential Words – 21st-century skills like social awareness.
• Primary school subjects and syllabuses | MOE – Official STELLAR programme for interactive literacy.
• Ace Your Vocabulary, Primary 3 – MCQ and cloze aligned with PSLE syllabus.
• Essential Guide to Singapore Primary School English Books – MOE-approved texts for vocabulary and grammar.
• Comprehensive Guide to Singapore Primary English School Books – Core textbooks like Casco for foundational practice.
• Primary 3 English Syllabus – Singapore – Synthesis of themes via vocabulary and connectives.
• How to learn Primary 3 English Vocabulary List – Apps and Fencing Method for engagement.
• Enhance Your Child’s English Skills with the Primary 3 Grammar & Vocabulary Workbook – Updated for 2025 MOE changes.
• How to learn vocabulary for Primary 3? – Word-of-the-day and games for spiral curriculum.
• The Guide: How to prepare for MOE SEAB English Syllabus in Primary 3 – Feedback and audiobooks for holistic skills.
• English language education in Singapore: research, practice & implications – Home-school links in early literacy for 1,440 pre-schoolers.
• Research in English language teaching and learning in Singapore: 2017–2023 – School’s role in bilingual acquisition from preschool to primary.
• The role of home and school factors in predicting English vocabulary among bilingual kindergarten children in Singapore – Input quantity/quality predicts vocabulary speed in 284 kindergartners.
• Vocabulary Acquisition Style in the ESL Classroom: A Survey on the Use of Vocabulary Learning Strategies by the Primary 3 Learners – Memory and guessing strategies in Sarawak primaries, applicable to Singapore.
• Early Language Education in Singapore – Home literacy’s role in bilingual phonological awareness.
• English Vocabulary Acquisition of Bilingual Learners at the Primary Level in Singapore – Bilingual patterns in P1-P3 classrooms.
• The structure of home literacy environment and its relation to emergent English literacy skills in the multilingual context of Singapore – Shared reading predicts vocabulary in multilingual homes.
• The Singapore Reading and English Acquisition program – REAP’s sustained effects from Y1-Y3 integration.
• Singaporean kindergartners’ phonological awareness and English writing skills – Bilinguals outperform U.S. norms in writing despite lower oral skills.
• Using Mind Mapping for English Vocabulary Teaching – Visual strategies for primary EFL acquisition.
• The Bilingual Education Policy in Singapore – Ethnic disparities and home factors in PSLE English.
• The bilingual Education Policy in Singapore – Streaming’s impact on vocabulary in elite tracks.
• The Role of Vocabulary in Reading Comprehension: The Case of Secondary School Students Learning English in Singapore – Hurdles in L2 reading for neighborhood school students.
• The impact of effective vocabulary learning strategies in primary school students – Age 14-17 strategies, with primary insights.
• Home-based learning during school closure in Singapore: perceptions from the language classrooms – P5 vocabulary challenges in MTL during COVID.
• Chapter 7 Vocabulary Instruction in the Early Grades – Meta-analysis on interventions for young learners.
• Vocabulary learning in EFL context: do primary school English Subject textbooks provide structured support? – Textbook gaps in incidental acquisition.
• What’s Up With Words? A Systematic Review of Designs, Strategies, and Theories Underlying Vocabulary Research – Integrated approaches for long-term success.
• English Learners’ Acquisition of Academic Vocabulary: Instruction Matters, but So Do Word Characteristics – RCT on high-utility words for second-graders.
• The Importance of Vocabulary Acquisition in Primary Schools – Post-pandemic strategies for 50,000-word GCSE readiness.

A solid Primary School Vocabulary List prepares students for secondary school English and even GP essays later on. At eduKateSingapore.com, our tutors use a targeted Primary School Vocabulary List to close learning gaps quickly and effectively.

🔗 Start Here: The eduKate Vocabulary Learning System™

If you want to understand how English ability actually grows from Primary school to O-Levels, and why many students plateau even after “studying hard”, start with our full system architecture here:

👉 The eduKate Vocabulary Learning System™ – How English Ability Actually Grows from PSLE to O-Levels
https://edukatesingapore.com/edukate-vocabulary-learning-system/

This page explains:

• what vocabulary really is (as a cognitive system),
• why rote memorisation fails,
• how the Fencing Method builds usable sentence control,
• how Metcalfe’s Law and S-curve learning grow vocabulary exponentially,
• and how parents can structure home training that actually works.

---

Supporting System Pages

To deepen your child’s vocabulary foundation, you may also explore:

👉 First Principles of Vocabulary – What Vocabulary Really Is
https://edukatesingapore.com/first-principles-of-vocabulary/

👉 Vocabulary Learning with the Fencing Method
https://edukatesingapore.com/vocabulary-learning-the-fencing-method/

👉 How to Learn Complex Sentence Structure for PSLE English (Fencing Method)
https://edukatesingapore.com/how-to-learn-complex-sentence-structure-for-psle-english-fencing-method/

👉 Vocabulary Lists for Primary to Secondary Students
https://edukatesingapore.com/2023/03/12/vocabulary-lists/

👉 Comprehensive Guide to Secondary English Vocabulary
https://edukatesingapore.com/comprehensive-guide-to-secondary-english-vocabulary/

---

eduKate Learning Umbrella (Our Full Education Architecture)

For parents who wish to understand eduKate’s full learning philosophy across English, Mathematics and exam mastery:

👉 Our Approach to Learning (eduKateSG)
https://edukatesg.com/our-approach-to-learning/

👉 The eduKate Learning System™ (All Subjects)
https://edukatesg.com/the-edukate-learning-system/

👉 The eduKate Mathematics Learning System™
https://edukatesg.com/the-edukate-mathematics-learning-system/

Vocabulary Lists