A mission is not finished when the spacecraft stops moving.
Landing, recovery, sample return, crew care, data preservation and spacecraft inspection turn the end of flight into usable knowledge.
- Did the vehicle reach the intended end state?
- Can crew, samples or instruments be recovered safely?
- What physical evidence can be inspected?
- What scientific data must be preserved and analysed?
- What operational capability must remain in service afterward?
Recovery converts mission outcome into evidence that can be studied rather than merely celebrated.