Collocations for PSLE are natural word partnerships such as make a decision, take responsibility, strong evidence and heavy rain. A pupil may know every word separately and still produce awkward English if the partnership is wrong. This guide gives 150 useful collocations for upper-primary composition, cloze, editing and oral English, then shows how to retrieve and transfer them under examination pressure.
Searches for collocations PSLE often sit beside PSLE vocabulary lists, composition phrases, vocabulary cloze, phrasal verbs and commonly confused words. The shared problem is fluency. Dictionaries tell us what words can mean; collocation tells us what words naturally keep company. That is why make progress sounds normal while do progress does not, even though both verbs are common.
Learn the whole chunk, then learn its boundaries. Retrieve one half from the other, paraphrase the meaning, and use the collocation in a fresh sentence. Use this page with the Singapore Vocabulary Guide and the eduKate Vocabulary Learning System for the wider P1-to-GP vocabulary estate.
Quick Read
- 150 collocations across verb, adjective, academic and social groups.
- Store the whole chunk rather than isolated words.
- Compare natural and unnatural alternatives.
- Retrieve from one-half cues.
- Transfer into composition, cloze, editing and oral answers.
The short answer
Collocations are conventional combinations. They are learned best as meaningful chunks, not as rules that can always be calculated. A learner should know the chunk, understand the meaning, notice the grammar, and be able to paraphrase it.
150 natural collocations for PSLE
Make
1. make a decision
Store make a decision as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
2. make an effort
Store make an effort as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
3. make a mistake
Store make a mistake as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
4. make progress
Store make progress as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
5. make a suggestion
Store make a suggestion as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
6. make a difference
Store make a difference as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
7. make a choice
Store make a choice as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
8. make a promise
Store make a promise as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
9. make an attempt
Store make an attempt as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
10. make a plan
Store make a plan as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Take
11. take responsibility
Store take responsibility as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
12. take action
Store take action as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
13. take a break
Store take a break as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
14. take a risk
Store take a risk as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
15. take part
Store take part as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
16. take notes
Store take notes as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
17. take care
Store take care as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
18. take a look
Store take a look as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
19. take advantage
Store take advantage as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
20. take turns
Store take turns as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Have
21. have difficulty
Store have difficulty as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
22. have a chance
Store have a chance as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
23. have an effect
Store have an effect as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
24. have an idea
Store have an idea as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
25. have access
Store have access as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
26. have confidence
Store have confidence as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
27. have patience
Store have patience as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
28. have permission
Store have permission as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
29. have experience
Store have experience as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
30. have a reason
Store have a reason as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Give
31. give advice
Store give advice as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
32. give permission
Store give permission as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
33. give support
Store give support as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
34. give an example
Store give an example as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
35. give attention
Store give attention as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
36. give a warning
Store give a warning as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
37. give an explanation
Store give an explanation as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
38. give evidence
Store give evidence as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
39. give a speech
Store give a speech as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
40. give someone time
Store give someone time as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Do
41. do homework
Store do homework as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
42. do research
Store do research as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
43. do one’s best
Store do one’s best as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
44. do damage
Store do damage as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
45. do exercise
Store do exercise as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
46. do a favour
Store do a favour as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
47. do the right thing
Store do the right thing as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
48. do business
Store do business as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
49. do a task
Store do a task as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
50. do well
Store do well as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Keep
51. keep calm
Store keep calm as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
52. keep a promise
Store keep a promise as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
53. keep a secret
Store keep a secret as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
54. keep in touch
Store keep in touch as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
55. keep a record
Store keep a record as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
56. keep an eye on
Store keep an eye on as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
57. keep control
Store keep control as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
58. keep quiet
Store keep quiet as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
59. keep safe
Store keep safe as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
60. keep moving
Store keep moving as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Adjective + noun
61. heavy rain
Store heavy rain as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
62. strong evidence
Store strong evidence as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
63. serious problem
Store serious problem as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
64. major decision
Store major decision as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
65. deep concern
Store deep concern as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
66. close friend
Store close friend as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
67. clear explanation
Store clear explanation as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
68. high priority
Store high priority as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
69. great effort
Store great effort as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
70. strict rule
Store strict rule as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Adverb + adjective
71. deeply concerned
Store deeply concerned as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
72. genuinely grateful
Store genuinely grateful as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
73. highly anxious
Store highly anxious as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
74. pleasantly surprised
Store pleasantly surprised as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
75. bitterly disappointed
Store bitterly disappointed as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
76. deeply embarrassed
Store deeply embarrassed as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
77. truly delighted
Store truly delighted as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
78. slightly nervous
Store slightly nervous as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
79. visibly relieved
Store visibly relieved as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
80. perfectly calm
Store perfectly calm as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Academic
81. draw a conclusion
Store draw a conclusion as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
82. raise a question
Store raise a question as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
83. reach an agreement
Store reach an agreement as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
84. conduct an experiment
Store conduct an experiment as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
85. analyse evidence
Store analyse evidence as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
86. identify a pattern
Store identify a pattern as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
87. support a claim
Store support a claim as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
88. provide an example
Store provide an example as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
89. consider a factor
Store consider a factor as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
90. solve a problem
Store solve a problem as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Communication
91. ask a question
Store ask a question as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
92. answer clearly
Store answer clearly as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
93. express an opinion
Store express an opinion as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
94. raise a concern
Store raise a concern as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
95. offer an explanation
Store offer an explanation as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
96. make a request
Store make a request as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
97. issue a warning
Store issue a warning as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
98. deliver a speech
Store deliver a speech as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
99. hold a discussion
Store hold a discussion as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
100. share information
Store share information as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Time
101. spend time
Store spend time as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
102. save time
Store save time as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
103. waste time
Store waste time as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
104. take time
Store take time as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
105. on time
Store on time as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
106. in time
Store in time as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
107. from time to time
Store from time to time as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
108. for the time being
Store for the time being as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
109. at the same time
Store at the same time as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
110. over time
Store over time as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Change
111. bring about change
Store bring about change as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
112. undergo change
Store undergo change as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
113. adapt to change
Store adapt to change as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
114. make improvements
Store make improvements as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
115. show progress
Store show progress as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
116. recover quickly
Store recover quickly as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
117. reduce risk
Store reduce risk as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
118. increase awareness
Store increase awareness as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
119. develop skills
Store develop skills as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
120. build confidence
Store build confidence as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Problem-solving
121. face a challenge
Store face a challenge as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
122. overcome an obstacle
Store overcome an obstacle as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
123. find a solution
Store find a solution as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
124. consider an option
Store consider an option as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
125. set a priority
Store set a priority as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
126. manage a risk
Store manage a risk as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
127. prevent damage
Store prevent damage as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
128. repair a mistake
Store repair a mistake as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
129. handle pressure
Store handle pressure as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
130. meet a need
Store meet a need as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
School
131. sit an examination
Store sit an examination as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
132. revise a topic
Store revise a topic as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
133. complete an assignment
Store complete an assignment as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
134. meet a deadline
Store meet a deadline as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
135. follow instructions
Store follow instructions as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
136. pay attention
Store pay attention as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
137. ask for help
Store ask for help as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
138. check an answer
Store check an answer as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
139. correct an error
Store correct an error as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
140. learn from feedback
Store learn from feedback as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Social
141. show respect
Store show respect as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
142. build trust
Store build trust as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
143. offer help
Store offer help as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
144. accept responsibility
Store accept responsibility as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
145. resolve a conflict
Store resolve a conflict as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
146. keep a promise
Store keep a promise as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
147. share fairly
Store share fairly as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
148. listen carefully
Store listen carefully as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
149. work together
Store work together as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
150. support a friend
Store support a friend as one usable chunk. Paraphrase it in plain English, replace one component with a tempting alternative, and decide whether the new combination remains natural. Then write the correct collocation in a fresh sentence and retrieve it again after a delay.
Why collocation matters
Vocabulary accuracy is not only definition accuracy. “Heavy rain” and “strong rain” are understandable, but standard English strongly prefers the first. Collocation knowledge makes language sound more natural and speeds production because the learner retrieves a ready partnership instead of assembling every sentence from scratch.
Choose five collocations from different groups above and apply this principle. After studying them, close the page and write a short paragraph containing at least three naturally. Remove any chunk that sounds forced and explain why.
The Fencing Method
Fence each chunk with one natural neighbour and one unnatural alternative. “Reach a conclusion” can sit beside “draw a conclusion”; “make a conclusion” is usually not the standard choice. Contrast makes the boundary memorable.
Choose five collocations from different groups above and apply this principle. After studying them, close the page and write a short paragraph containing at least three naturally. Remove any chunk that sounds forced and explain why.
Collocation in cloze
A cloze blank may have two options that both match the topic. The words immediately beside the blank can decide the answer. Ask what partnership the sentence expects, then test grammar and meaning.
Choose five collocations from different groups above and apply this principle. After studying them, close the page and write a short paragraph containing at least three naturally. Remove any chunk that sounds forced and explain why.
Collocation in composition
Use collocations to make common ideas precise without sounding over-decorated. “Take responsibility” often does more useful work than a longer moral phrase because it names the exact action or attitude.
Choose five collocations from different groups above and apply this principle. After studying them, close the page and write a short paragraph containing at least three naturally. Remove any chunk that sounds forced and explain why.
Collocation and register
Some chunks are conversational, some neutral, some more formal. A situational-writing request may need “raise a concern” rather than “complain about”; a personal dialogue may prefer ordinary language. Register is part of naturalness.
Choose five collocations from different groups above and apply this principle. After studying them, close the page and write a short paragraph containing at least three naturally. Remove any chunk that sounds forced and explain why.
Retrieval
Cover the second half and retrieve it: make a ___, heavy ___, draw a ___. Then reverse the cue. Bidirectional retrieval strengthens access and catches partnerships that are only familiar when seen.
Choose five collocations from different groups above and apply this principle. After studying them, close the page and write a short paragraph containing at least three naturally. Remove any chunk that sounds forced and explain why.
Transfer
Move the chunk through composition, oral, cloze and editing. Change the subject and tense while keeping the partnership stable. Transfer proves that the collocation belongs to the learner, not only to the original list.
Choose five collocations from different groups above and apply this principle. After studying them, close the page and write a short paragraph containing at least three naturally. Remove any chunk that sounds forced and explain why.
Revision
If a sentence sounds strange, underline the verb-noun or adjective-noun partnership and test alternatives. Sometimes the grammar is correct and the collocation is the real problem.
Choose five collocations from different groups above and apply this principle. After studying them, close the page and write a short paragraph containing at least three naturally. Remove any chunk that sounds forced and explain why.
30 transfer drills
Drill 1
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 2
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 3
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 4
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 5
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 6
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 7
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 8
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 9
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 10
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 11
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 12
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 13
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 14
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 15
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 16
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 17
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 18
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 19
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 20
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 21
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 22
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 23
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 24
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 25
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 26
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 27
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 28
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 29
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Drill 30
Pick five collocations from different groups. Use one in a composition sentence, one in a cloze frame, one in a formal message, one in an oral answer and one in an academic explanation. Twenty-four hours later, retrieve the same five from one-word cues and create five new sentences.
Frequently asked questions
Are collocations fixed expressions?
Some are very fixed; others allow limited variation. Learn the common partnership first, then notice acceptable alternatives in reading.
Should pupils memorise all 150?
No. Work in small sets and revisit them across tasks.
Can a dictionary show collocations?
Good learner dictionaries often provide common combinations and example sentences.
How do collocations help cloze?
They can eliminate options that fit meaning loosely but do not combine naturally.
How do collocations help composition?
They make common ideas precise and fluent without relying on ornate language.
Can collocations vary by register?
Yes. Formal and conversational contexts can prefer different combinations.
How should parents practise?
Give one half and ask for the partner plus a sentence.
What shows mastery?
Fast, accurate retrieval and natural use in unfamiliar sentences.
Final principle
Fluent vocabulary is relational. Learn words with the company they keep. The more accurately a pupil can retrieve and adapt those partnerships, the less writing feels like searching for individual pieces and the more it feels like choosing among meaningful chunks.
Continue through the Singapore Vocabulary Guide and eduKate Vocabulary Learning System.
