Parents Guide Vocabulary Lists

Top Vocabulary Words to Know for PSLE English

The Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board (SEAB) and the Ministry of Education (MOE) have developed a comprehensive system to gauge a student’s readiness for secondary education. The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) is a critical juncture in this system, and English, being a key subject, requires a robust vocabulary for excellent performance.

In the PSLE English examination, a strong vocabulary is vital for achieving an outstanding score. The way students articulate their ideas in written compositions, their comprehension of texts, and their oral communication all hinge on their understanding and effective use of words. It is not just about knowing a long list of words, but about knowing how and when to use them appropriately.

Recognizing this, it is crucial to identify the top vocabulary words that students should know for the PSLE English. There are hundreds of words that could make the list, but let’s focus on categories rather than individual words. It’s not only about memorizing specific words; it’s about expanding the scope of students’ language use and their capacity to communicate effectively.

In composition writing, descriptive words and phrases are indispensable. These words help paint a vivid picture in the reader’s mind, turning a bland narrative into a captivating story. Having a good arsenal of adjectives and adverbs can help students create more engaging compositions. Examples of these words include ‘enormous’, ‘brilliant’, ‘gracefully’, ‘vigorously’, etc.

Here’s a table of 25 descriptive words, along with their meanings:

WordMeaning
EnormousVery large in size or quantity
BrilliantExceptionally clever or talented; very bright and radiant
GracefullyWith elegance or beauty of form, manner, movement, or speech
VigorouslyIn a way that involves physical strength, effort, or energy; strongly
Lush(of vegetation) Rich and profuse in growth
MelancholicFeeling or expressing pensive sadness
WhimsicalPlayfully quaint or fanciful, especially in an appealing and amusing way
ExquisiteExtremely beautiful and delicate
JubilantFeeling or expressing great happiness and triumph
MeticulousShowing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
SereneCalm, peaceful, and untroubled
RambunctiousUncontrollably exuberant; boisterous
VibrantFull of energy and life
ElusiveDifficult to find, catch, or achieve
TranquilFree from disturbance; calm
PensiveEngaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought
PlacidNot easily upset or excited
EtherealExtremely delicate and light in a way that seems too perfect for this world
ResilientAble to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
MajesticHaving grandeur or beauty that inspires admiration or awe
AstuteHaving or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one’s advantage
ExuberantFilled with or characterized by a lively energy and excitement
BreathtakingAstonishing or awe-inspiring in quality, so as to take one’s breath away
EnigmaticDifficult to interpret or understand; mysterious
QuintessentialRepresenting the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class

For the comprehension section, understanding complex words that could come up in the passages is essential. Words such as ‘dilemma’, ‘consequences’, ‘perseverance’, and ‘ambition’ often come up in these passages. They are usually central to understanding the theme or main idea of the text.

In the oral communication section, good use of vocabulary demonstrates a student’s articulation and fluency. Expressive words, idiomatic phrases, and effective use of synonyms can enhance the quality of communication.

However, the list of vocabulary words should not be static. Language is ever-evolving, and the SEAB and MOE often update the syllabus to reflect contemporary language use. Hence, students should continuously expand their vocabulary beyond the standard list of words.

Visit our vocabulary lists section here

It’s important to note that having an extensive vocabulary is not about impressing the examiner with sophisticated words; it’s about effective communication. Using words in the wrong context, even if they are complex or sophisticated, could lead to misunderstandings.

Learning and mastering vocabulary is not a one-off process but a journey. Make use of various resources, including textbooks, dictionaries, vocabulary apps, and online learning platforms. Engage in activities that foster language use, such as reading widely, playing word games, and engaging in discussions.

To summarize, a solid vocabulary is a crucial factor for success in the PSLE English exam. It’s not merely about cramming a list of ‘big’ words but about understanding and using them effectively and appropriately. The SEAB and MOE have designed the examinations to test students’ understanding and application of vocabulary, and mastering this aspect can greatly enhance their chances of scoring well.

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