小学二年级英语必背单词表 | Primary 2 English Vocabulary List

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为什么二年级词汇很重要？

进入小学二年级后，学生在一年级的基础上，需要进一步扩展词汇量，学会更多与家庭、学校、生活场景相关的单词。这个阶段的目标是能够说出完整句子，并逐渐尝试用英语表达个人想法。

根据 小学英语课程标准，二年级学生需要掌握 300–400 个常用词汇，为三年级阅读理解和写作做好准备。

👉 想查看完整的 1–6 年级词汇总表，请访问 EduKate Vocabulary Lists。

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小学二年级英语必背单词

以下是二年级学生必背的核心单词示例：

• family 家庭
• father 父亲
• mother 母亲
• brother 兄弟
• sister 姐妹
• friend 朋友
• read 阅读
• write 写
• draw 画画
• play 玩耍
• game 游戏
• ball 球
• teacher 老师
• classroom 教室
• school 学校

更多详细清单可以点击 Primary Vocabulary Word Bank。

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高频词汇 (Primary 2 High-Frequency Words)

二年级高频词主要是功能性和描述性单词：

• this, that, these, those
• big, small, long, short
• happy, sad, good, bad
• can, will, must
• where, what, who

📌 在 高频词汇大全 中可以找到更多完整的分级清单。

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分类主题词汇

按主题记忆能让孩子更快联想：

• 家庭 (Family): father, mother, brother, sister, grandpa, grandma
• 学校 (School): desk, chair, blackboard, pencil, book
• 食物 (Food): rice, bread, milk, cake, apple
• 颜色 (Colours): red, blue, green, yellow, black
• 身体 (Body): head, hand, foot, eye, ear

👉 点击查看更多 分类词汇表。

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小学二年级英语必背单词表 (Singapore Context) | Primary 2 Vocabulary List

No.	Word	Meaning (中文)	Example Sentence (Singapore context)
1	family	家庭	My family lives in an HDB flat in Punggol.
2	father	爸爸	My father takes the MRT to work every morning.
3	mother	妈妈	My mother buys fresh food from the wet market.
4	brother	哥哥/弟弟	My brother studies at a primary school near our home.
5	sister	姐姐/妹妹	My sister likes to read books from the NLB library.
6	teacher	老师	Our teacher explains how to do Maths sums clearly.
7	student	学生	Each student must wear the school uniform neatly.
8	friend	朋友	I play badminton with my friend at the void deck.
9	school	学校	My school is next to a big park connector.
10	classroom	教室	The classroom has a whiteboard and many posters.
11	book	书	I borrowed a storybook from the NLB library.
12	pen	笔	I used a blue pen to do my English homework.
13	pencil	铅笔	Sharpen your pencil before the spelling test.
14	bag	书包	My school bag is heavy because of many workbooks.
15	desk	课桌	I keep my pencil case on my desk.
16	chair	椅子	Please push in your chair after class.
17	paper	纸张	We use rough paper for maths working sums.
18	homework	作业	I finished my Science homework last night.
19	lesson	课程	We had a Music lesson about National Day songs.
20	recess	课间休息	During recess, I ate nasi lemak at the canteen.
21	canteen	食堂	The canteen sells chicken rice and mee siam.
22	food	食物	Singapore has many kinds of food at hawker centres.
23	rice	米饭	We ate fried rice at the hawker centre.
24	noodles	面条	My favourite noodles are laksa and fishball noodles.
25	egg	鸡蛋	I like half-boiled eggs for breakfast.
26	milk	牛奶	I drink milk every morning before school.
27	bread	面包	I ate kaya toast with bread at breakfast.
28	water	水	Please drink more water after PE.
29	juice	果汁	I had orange juice at the kopitiam.
30	fruit	水果	Mango is my favourite tropical fruit.
31	apple	苹果	She brought an apple for snack.
32	banana	香蕉	Monkeys at the zoo eat bananas.
33	durian	榴莲	Durian is called the King of Fruits in Singapore.
34	mango	芒果	We bought mango juice at the hawker stall.
35	chicken	鸡肉	Chicken rice is a famous Singapore dish.
36	fish	鱼	We saw koi fish at Chinese Garden.
37	prawn	虾	I ate prawn noodles at the kopitiam.
38	market	市场	We bought vegetables at the wet market.
39	shop	商店	The shop sells toys and snacks.
40	supermarket	超市	We bought groceries at NTUC FairPrice.
41	MRT	地铁	I took the MRT to Orchard Road.
42	bus	公交车	We waited for bus 83 at the interchange.
43	car	汽车	My uncle drives a car to work.
44	taxi	出租车	We took a taxi home from Changi Airport.
45	train	火车	The train at MRT station was crowded.
46	road	马路	Please cross the road at the zebra crossing.
47	traffic	交通	The traffic was heavy during peak hours.
48	park	公园	We played at Bishan Park on Sunday.
49	playground	游乐场	The HDB estate has a new playground.
50	garden	花园	The Gardens by the Bay has tall Supertrees.
51	zoo	动物园	We saw lions and tigers at the Singapore Zoo.
52	bird	鸟	We saw parrots at Jurong Bird Park.
53	cat	猫	The cat sleeps near the void deck.
54	dog	狗	My neighbour walks his dog every morning.
55	monkey	猴子	Monkeys climb trees at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve.
56	sun	太阳	The sun is very hot at noon.
57	rain	雨	It often rains in November.
58	cloud	云	The clouds covered the sky before the rain.
59	wind	风	The strong wind moved the trees.
60	rainbow	彩虹	We saw a rainbow after the rain.
61	day	白天	We went to Sentosa during the day.
62	night	夜晚	At night, Marina Bay Sands lights up.
63	morning	早上	We sing the National Anthem every morning.
64	afternoon	下午	We play games in the afternoon.
65	evening	傍晚	We went jogging in the evening.
66	friend	朋友	I met my friend at Compass One.
67	neighbour	邻居	My neighbour shares food with us during Chinese New Year.
68	festival	节日	Singapore celebrates Hari Raya and Deepavali.
69	birthday	生日	We had a birthday party at home.
70	National Day	国庆日	On National Day, we watched the parade.
71	Chinese New Year	春节	We got red packets during Chinese New Year.
72	Hari Raya	哈芝节	Our Malay friends celebrated Hari Raya in June.
73	Deepavali	屠妖节	Little India is bright during Deepavali.
74	Christmas	圣诞节	We saw lights at Orchard Road on Christmas.
75	holiday	假期	We went to East Coast Park during the holiday.
76	beach	海滩	We built sandcastles at Sentosa beach.
77	sea	海	The sea at East Coast is blue.
78	island	岛屿	Singapore is an island country.
79	Singapore	新加坡	Singapore is my home.
80	flag	国旗	We salute the flag every Monday.
81	anthem	国歌	We sing Majulah Singapura at school assembly.
82	money	钱	We use coins and notes in Singapore.
83	dollar	美元/新元	One Singapore dollar can buy a drink.
84	coin	硬币	I put the coin into the vending machine.
85	shopkeeper	店主	The shopkeeper gave me change.
86	policeman	警察	The policeman helps people cross the road.
87	doctor	医生	The doctor works at the polyclinic.
88	nurse	护士	The nurse gave me medicine.
89	cleaner	清洁工	The cleaner sweeps the HDB corridor.
90	bus driver	公交司机	The bus driver greets us when we tap our EZ-Link card.
91	hawker	小贩	The hawker sells satay and laksa at the centre.
92	library	图书馆	The library at Punggol has many English books.
93	computer	电脑	We use the computer in ICT class.
94	phone	电话	My father uses his phone to check the bus app.
95	television	电视	We watched Channel 8 news on television.
96	story	故事	The teacher told us a story about Singapore.
97	song	歌曲	We sang a song during Music class.
98	game	游戏	We played a group game during recess.
99	toy	玩具	I bought a toy car from the shop.
100	playground	游乐场	The playground has swings and slides.

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二年级词汇学习方法

1. 每日听写 10–15 个单词，并检查拼写正确性。
2. 造句练习：如 “This is my book.” “I can play ball.”
3. 配对游戏：把图片与单词卡片配对，增加趣味性。
4. 口语练习：在家里用英语说出身边看到的物品。
5. 音频跟读：利用 EduKate Vocabulary MP3 进行跟读，培养发音。

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Top 100 PSLE Primary 2 Vocabulary List with meaning: Level Advanced

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下载资源

📥 点击即可获取：

• 小学二年级词汇 PDF（附释义与例句）
• 听写 MP3 包（每日 10 个词复习）
• Flashcards 模板（打印卡片）

👉 所有资源可在 EduKate Vocabulary Hub 免费下载。

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常见问题 (FAQ)

Q1: 二年级需要掌握多少单词？
A: 大约 300–400 个核心词汇。

Q2: 怎么让孩子记单词更快？
A: 利用分类学习（如颜色、食物、家庭），并结合游戏。

Q3: 二年级要不要开始写句子？
A: 是的，建议从简单句子开始，逐步过渡到复合句。

Q4: 二年级的词汇会和三年级衔接吗？
A: 会，二年级学到的高频词会在三年级阅读和写作中反复出现。

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结语

小学二年级词汇学习的目标是扩展基础、提高表达。通过分年级词汇表、分类记忆和趣味练习，孩子不仅能更快记住单词，还能应用到日常交流中。

👉 想要继续学习 小学三年级英语必背词汇表，请访问 EduKate 官方页面，获取完整学习资源。

🔗 Start Here: The eduKate Vocabulary Learning System™

If you want to understand how English ability actually grows from Primary school to O-Levels, and why many students plateau even after “studying hard”, start with our full system architecture here:

👉 The eduKate Vocabulary Learning System™ – How English Ability Actually Grows from PSLE to O-Levels
https://edukatesingapore.com/edukate-vocabulary-learning-system/

This page explains:

• what vocabulary really is (as a cognitive system),
• why rote memorisation fails,
• how the Fencing Method builds usable sentence control,
• how Metcalfe’s Law and S-curve learning grow vocabulary exponentially,
• and how parents can structure home training that actually works.

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Supporting System Pages

To deepen your child’s vocabulary foundation, you may also explore:

👉 First Principles of Vocabulary – What Vocabulary Really Is
https://edukatesingapore.com/first-principles-of-vocabulary/

👉 Vocabulary Learning with the Fencing Method
https://edukatesingapore.com/vocabulary-learning-the-fencing-method/

👉 How to Learn Complex Sentence Structure for PSLE English (Fencing Method)
https://edukatesingapore.com/how-to-learn-complex-sentence-structure-for-psle-english-fencing-method/

👉 Vocabulary Lists for Primary to Secondary Students
https://edukatesingapore.com/2023/03/12/vocabulary-lists/

👉 Comprehensive Guide to Secondary English Vocabulary
https://edukatesingapore.com/comprehensive-guide-to-secondary-english-vocabulary/

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eduKate Learning Umbrella (Our Full Education Architecture)

For parents who wish to understand eduKate’s full learning philosophy across English, Mathematics and exam mastery:

👉 Our Approach to Learning (eduKateSG)
https://edukatesg.com/our-approach-to-learning/

👉 The eduKate Learning System™ (All Subjects)
https://edukatesg.com/the-edukate-learning-system/

👉 The eduKate Mathematics Learning System™
https://edukatesg.com/the-edukate-mathematics-learning-system/

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