小学三年级英语必背单词表 | Primary 3 English Vocabulary List
为什么三年级词汇很重要？
小学三年级是学生英语学习的关键阶段。相比一、二年级，三年级要求学生阅读更长的文章、理解故事和说明文，并能在写作中使用更多的词汇。根据 小学英语课程标准，三年级学生需要掌握 600–800 个核心单词，并逐步能用英语表达观点、描述事物和写出完整段落。
👉 想要查看完整小学 1–6 年级的总表，请访问 EduKate Vocabulary Lists。
小学三年级英语必背单词
以下是部分三年级核心词汇：
- teacher 老师
- student 学生
- homework 作业
- exercise 练习
- question 问题
- answer 回答
- subject 科目
- English 英语
- science 科学
- history 历史
- country 国家
- people 人们
- travel 旅行
- holiday 假期
- computer 电脑
📌 完整词汇清单请点击 Primary 3 Vocabulary Word Bank。
高频词汇 (Primary 3 High-Frequency Words)
三年级的高频词强调逻辑词和动词扩展，例如：
- because, so, but, and, if
- always, sometimes, never, often, usually
- go, come, bring, take, give
- before, after, when, where, how
这些单词在 高频词汇大全 中有更系统的归类。
分类主题词汇
为了帮助学生更快记忆，推荐按主题来学习：
- 学校 (School): homework, subject, lesson, blackboard, teacher
- 食物 (Food): bread, meat, noodles, vegetables, fruit
- 交通 (Transport): bus, train, taxi, bicycle, car
- 自然 (Nature): river, mountain, tree, flower, sky
- 日常活动 (Daily Actions): read, write, play, study, listen
👉 想要查看更多分类，请访问 EduKate Vocabulary Categories。
小学三年级英语词汇表（100词，新加坡本地化）
| 序号 | 单词 (Word) | 中文解释 | 示例句子 (Example Sentence) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | school | 学校 | Our school is near the MRT. |
| 2 | teacher | 老师 | The teacher explains the story clearly. |
| 3 | student | 学生 | Every student must bring their book. |
| 4 | homework | 作业 | I finished my homework before dinner. |
| 5 | classroom | 教室 | The classroom is bright and clean. |
| 6 | recess | 小息（课间休息，新加坡用语） | We play football during recess. |
| 7 | canteen | 食堂（新加坡常用词） | I eat noodles at the school canteen. |
| 8 | bookshop | 校内文具店 | The bookshop sells pens and rulers. |
| 9 | principal | 校长 | The principal gave a speech. |
| 10 | library | 图书馆 | I borrow books from the library. |
| 11 | friend | 朋友 | My friend lives in Punggol. |
| 12 | neighbour | 邻居 | My neighbour is very kind. |
| 13 | HDB | 组屋 | We live in an HDB flat. |
| 14 | playground | 游乐场 | Children are playing at the playground. |
| 15 | MRT | 地铁 | I take the MRT to school. |
| 16 | bus stop | 公交车站 | The bus stop is near my block. |
| 17 | block | 住宅楼栋 (HDB用语) | Our block has 15 floors. |
| 18 | lift | 电梯 | We use the lift to go upstairs. |
| 19 | void deck | 楼下空地 (新加坡特色) | We had a party at the void deck. |
| 20 | hawker | 小贩 | The hawker sells chicken rice. |
| 21 | kopi | 咖啡 (Singlish) | My father drinks kopi every morning. |
| 22 | roti prata | 印度煎饼 (新加坡食物) | We ate roti prata for breakfast. |
| 23 | nasi lemak | 椰浆饭 | Nasi lemak is a popular local dish. |
| 24 | laksa | 叻沙 | Laksa is spicy but tasty. |
| 25 | satay | 沙爹 | We bought satay from the hawker centre. |
| 26 | hawker centre | 小贩中心 | We had dinner at the hawker centre. |
| 27 | market | 市场 | My mother buys vegetables at the market. |
| 28 | supermarket | 超市 | NTUC is a big supermarket in Singapore. |
| 29 | shop | 商店 | The shop sells toys. |
| 30 | mall | 商场 | Waterway Point is a shopping mall. |
| 31 | Compass One | 商场名（本地化） | We go shopping at Compass One. |
| 32 | Orchard | 乌节路（购物区） | Orchard Road is very crowded. |
| 33 | Marina Bay | 滨海湾 | Marina Bay Sands is a famous hotel. |
| 34 | Merlion | 鱼尾狮 | The Merlion is a Singapore icon. |
| 35 | Singapore River | 新加坡河 | We walked by the Singapore River. |
| 36 | Sentosa | 圣淘沙 | Sentosa has many attractions. |
| 37 | zoo | 动物园 | The Singapore Zoo has many animals. |
| 38 | bird park | 鸟园 | The bird park is colourful and fun. |
| 39 | science centre | 科学馆 | We visited the Science Centre on excursion. |
| 40 | museum | 博物馆 | The museum is full of history. |
| 41 | national day | 国庆日 | We celebrate National Day on 9 August. |
| 42 | flag | 国旗 | The Singapore flag is red and white. |
| 43 | pledge | 誓词 | We say the pledge every morning. |
| 44 | anthem | 国歌 | We sing the National Anthem in school. |
| 45 | values | 价值观 | Respect is an important value. |
| 46 | responsibility | 责任 | We have the responsibility to study hard. |
| 47 | kindness | 善良 | Kindness makes Singapore a better place. |
| 48 | teamwork | 团队合作 | Teamwork helps us win games. |
| 49 | respect | 尊重 | We must respect our teachers. |
| 50 | honesty | 诚实 | Honesty is the best policy. |
| 51 | maths | 数学 | Maths is my favourite subject. |
| 52 | English | 英语 | We learn English every day. |
| 53 | science | 科学 | Science is fun and exciting. |
| 54 | mother tongue | 母语 | Chinese is my mother tongue. |
| 55 | PE | 体育课 | We play basketball during PE. |
| 56 | music | 音乐 | Music class is very fun. |
| 57 | art | 美术 | I like to draw in Art class. |
| 58 | computer | 电脑 | We use the computer to learn. |
| 59 | tablet | 平板电脑 | The school lends us a tablet. |
| 60 | internet | 网络 | We use the internet to find answers. |
| 61 | 电子邮件 | I sent an email to my teacher. | |
| 62 | phone | 电话 | I called my father on the phone. |
| 63 | message | 信息 | I sent a message to my friend. |
| 64 | TV | 电视 | We watch cartoons on TV. |
| 65 | news | 新闻 | The news tells us what is happening. |
| 66 | story | 故事 | The story has a happy ending. |
| 67 | picture | 图片 | The picture shows a rainbow. |
| 68 | drawing | 图画 | I made a drawing of Marina Bay Sands. |
| 69 | game | 游戏 | We played a new game at recess. |
| 70 | football | 足球 | They play football in the field. |
| 71 | badminton | 羽毛球 | We play badminton at the CC. |
| 72 | swimming | 游泳 | Swimming is part of my CCA. |
| 73 | basketball | 篮球 | He likes to play basketball. |
| 74 | cycling | 骑自行车 | We go cycling at East Coast Park. |
| 75 | park | 公园 | Bishan Park is big and green. |
| 76 | garden | 花园 | Gardens by the Bay is very beautiful. |
| 77 | flower | 花 | The flower is red. |
| 78 | tree | 树 | The tree gives us shade. |
| 79 | bird | 鸟 | The bird is flying. |
| 80 | fish | 鱼 | I saw a fish in the pond. |
| 81 | cat | 猫 | The cat is sleeping. |
| 82 | dog | 狗 | The dog is barking loudly. |
| 83 | bus | 公交车 | The bus goes to Punggol. |
| 84 | taxi | 出租车 | We took a taxi to the mall. |
| 85 | car | 汽车 | My uncle drives a car. |
| 86 | bicycle | 自行车 | I ride my bicycle every weekend. |
| 87 | train | 火车 | The MRT is a kind of train. |
| 88 | aeroplane | 飞机 | We saw an aeroplane at Changi. |
| 89 | airport | 机场 | Changi Airport is world-famous. |
| 90 | harbour | 港口 | The harbour is full of ships. |
| 91 | sea | 海 | The sea is blue and wide. |
| 92 | island | 岛屿 | Singapore is a small island. |
| 93 | weather | 天气 | The weather is sunny today. |
| 94 | sunny | 晴天 | It is a sunny day. |
| 95 | rainy | 雨天 | It is rainy, bring your umbrella. |
| 96 | cloudy | 阴天 | The sky is cloudy. |
| 97 | hot | 热 | Singapore is hot all year round. |
| 98 | cold | 冷 | The aircon makes the room cold. |
| 99 | wind | 风 | The wind is strong at the beach. |
| 100 | rainbow | 彩虹 | A rainbow appeared after the rain. |
三年级词汇学习方法
- 分组记忆：每天背 10–15 个单词，按主题分类，便于联想。
- 写作练习：每周写一篇 50–80 词的小作文，使用新学单词。
- 阅读拓展：推荐阅读简易故事书、分级读物，用到本年级单词。
- 口语对话：家长可以与孩子做简单问答，如 “What subject do you like?”
- 听写复习：利用 EduKate Vocabulary MP3 进行跟读和拼写检查。
下载资源
📥 在这里你可以获取：
- 小学三年级词汇 PDF（含释义与例句）
- 听写 MP3 包（每日复习 15 个词）
- Flashcards 模板（打印版词卡）
👉 点击进入 EduKate Vocabulary Hub 获取所有资源。
常见问题 (FAQ)
Q1: 三年级学生大约要掌握多少单词？
A: 约 600–800 个核心词汇。
Q2: 如何帮助孩子从“单词”过渡到“句子”？
A: 通过写简单的作文和口语问答，让孩子在语境中使用词汇。
Q3: 三年级词汇学习的难点是什么？
A: 难点在于动词和逻辑词的正确使用，需要结合阅读与写作训练。
Q4: 如何让孩子在考试中灵活运用词汇？
A: 提前分类复习，结合阅读理解和作文题目练习，把词汇应用到实际情境。
结语
三年级是孩子从“基础英语”向“应用英语”过渡的阶段。通过系统的必背单词学习和分类练习，学生不仅能扩大词汇量，还能提升写作和阅读能力。
👉 下一步，请继续学习 小学四年级英语必背单词表，逐级提高词汇掌握度。
🔗 Start Here: The eduKate Vocabulary Learning System™
If you want to understand how English ability actually grows from Primary school to O-Levels, and why many students plateau even after “studying hard”, start with our full system architecture here:
👉 The eduKate Vocabulary Learning System™ – How English Ability Actually Grows from PSLE to O-Levels
https://edukatesingapore.com/edukate-vocabulary-learning-system/
This page explains:
- what vocabulary really is (as a cognitive system),
- why rote memorisation fails,
- how the Fencing Method builds usable sentence control,
- how Metcalfe’s Law and S-curve learning grow vocabulary exponentially,
- and how parents can structure home training that actually works.
Supporting System Pages
To deepen your child’s vocabulary foundation, you may also explore:
👉 First Principles of Vocabulary – What Vocabulary Really Is
https://edukatesingapore.com/first-principles-of-vocabulary/
👉 Vocabulary Learning with the Fencing Method
https://edukatesingapore.com/vocabulary-learning-the-fencing-method/
👉 How to Learn Complex Sentence Structure for PSLE English (Fencing Method)
https://edukatesingapore.com/how-to-learn-complex-sentence-structure-for-psle-english-fencing-method/
👉 Vocabulary Lists for Primary to Secondary Students
https://edukatesingapore.com/2023/03/12/vocabulary-lists/
👉 Comprehensive Guide to Secondary English Vocabulary
https://edukatesingapore.com/comprehensive-guide-to-secondary-english-vocabulary/
eduKate Learning Umbrella (Our Full Education Architecture)
For parents who wish to understand eduKate’s full learning philosophy across English, Mathematics and exam mastery:
👉 Our Approach to Learning (eduKateSG)
https://edukatesg.com/our-approach-to-learning/
👉 The eduKate Learning System™ (All Subjects)
https://edukatesg.com/the-edukate-learning-system/
👉 The eduKate Mathematics Learning System™
https://edukatesg.com/the-edukate-mathematics-learning-system/
