| Idiom | Meaning | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| 1. A piece of cake | Very easy to do | Solving that math problem was a piece of cake. |
| 2. The icing on the cake | Something extra that makes a good thing even better | Getting a promotion was great, but the bonus was the icing on the cake. |
| 3. Cry over spilled milk | Complain about something that has already happened | There’s no use crying over spilled milk; we need to find a solution. |
| 4. Cool as a cucumber | Calm and composed, not nervous or emotional | Even during the tense negotiations, she remained as cool as a cucumber. |
| 5. A hard nut to crack | A difficult problem to solve or person to understand | He is a hard nut to crack, I still don’t know what he is thinking. |
| 6. In a nutshell | Concisely or briefly explained | In a nutshell, the project was a success because of our teamwork. |
| 7. Apples and oranges | Comparing two things that are very different | Comparing these two movies is like comparing apples and oranges. |
| 8. Full of beans | Lively, energetic, and enthusiastic | After a good night’s sleep, the kids were full of beans. |
| 9. Bite the bullet | Face a difficult or unpleasant situation bravely | I knew I had to bite the bullet and confront my fears. |
| 10. Bitter pill to swallow | Accept something unpleasant | Losing the championship was a bitter pill to swallow. |
| 11. Hot potato | A controversial or difficult issue | The political scandal became a hot potato that no one wanted to handle. |
| 12. Bring home the bacon | Earn a living or make money for one’s family | He works hard to bring home the bacon and support his family. |
| 13. Spill the beans | Reveal a secret | She accidentally spilled the beans about her sister’s surprise party. |
| 14. Have a lot on one’s plate | Have a lot to do or be responsible for | With two jobs and night classes, she has a lot on her plate. |
| 15. Out of the frying pan and into the fire | Escaping one difficult situation only to end up in another worse one | Leaving her job without a backup plan was like jumping out of the frying pan and into the fire. |
| 16. Go bananas | Go crazy or become very angry | She went bananas when she found out she won the lottery. |
| 17. Like two peas in a pod | Very similar, especially in appearance | The twins are like two peas in a pod, you can hardly tell them apart. |
| 18. Walk on eggshells | Be extremely cautious and careful | She’s been walking on eggshells around him since their argument. |
| 19. Take with a pinch of salt | To listen to something with skepticism | He’s always exaggerating, so I take what he says with a pinch of salt. |
| 20. Chew the fat | Engage in casual conversation | We sat on the porch and chewed the fat until the sun went down. |
This is part 3 and the continuation from this Creative Writing Course Chapter Primary PSLE Creative Writing Skills: Food
Back to our main article: English Primary Overview
Top 20 Idioms Commonly Used for Food in Creative Writing with eduKate Small Groups English Tutors: Mastering, Learning, and Preparing
Hello, everyone! My name is Kate, and I’m a Primary 5 student studying in Singapore. I’m the kind of girl who loves to learn new things and explore the world around me. Life is always full of exciting challenges, especially when it comes to school, but I’ve learned some pretty amazing methods that have helped me turn those challenges into triumphs. Today, I want to share with you my journey of mastering food-related idioms in creative writing with the help of eduKate Singapore’s Small Groups English Tutors.
When I first heard the term “idioms,” I was a bit confused. Idioms? What are those? My tutor at eduKate Singaporeexplained that idioms are phrases that don’t mean exactly what the words say. Instead, they have a special meaning that we use in everyday language. For example, if someone says, “It’s a piece of cake,” they don’t literally mean there’s cake involved—they mean something is really easy! Pretty cool, right?
Learning with the Fencing Method and AI
To begin, my tutor introduced me to the Fencing Method—a way to start with simple sentences and then build them up, making them more complex and creative. We focused on food idioms like “spill the beans,” “butter someone up,” and “bring home the bacon.” Using AI, we explored different ways these idioms could be used in sentences. It was like having a personal assistant who showed me how to spice up my writing!
We worked through the idioms step by step, and before I knew it, I was crafting sentences that made my stories more vivid and engaging. This method made learning fun and showed me how idioms could add flavor to my creative writing, just like seasoning does to food.
Understanding the Concepts
Next came the Understanding phase. It’s one thing to know an idiom, but understanding when and how to use it is a whole different level. My tutor explained that idioms can make writing more relatable and enjoyable for the reader. For example, saying someone “has a lot on their plate” is a more colorful way of saying they’re very busy.
This is where the S-curve concept came into play. At first, learning these idioms was challenging, and I made a few mistakes. But I knew I was just at the beginning of my learning curve. With practice, I started to improve rapidly, recognizing the right context to use each idiom. It was like climbing a hill—slow at first, but then it got easier as I understood more.
Memorising with Associations
Once I had a good grasp of the idioms, it was time to Memorise them. But instead of just repeating them over and over, I used associations. I connected each idiom with an image or story in my mind. For example, to remember “spill the beans,” I imagined a clumsy chef knocking over a pot of beans in a busy kitchen. These mental pictures made the idioms stick in my memory.
I also learned about Metcalfe’s Law, which says that the value of something increases with the number of connections it has. By connecting idioms to stories, images, and even other vocabulary words I’d learned, I created a strong network in my brain. The more connections I made, the easier it was to recall the idioms when I needed them.
Testing My Skills
Finally, it was time to Test my skills. My tutor at eduKate Singapore gave me writing prompts where I had to use as many food idioms as possible. At first, it was a bit tricky, but I remembered the S-curve and how I’d improve with each attempt.
With every story I wrote, I got better at using the idioms naturally. It felt so rewarding to see my progress, and my confidence grew with every piece of feedback I received. My tutor even recommended that I check out creative writing materials and vocabulary lists to further enhance my skills. These resources were super helpful in expanding my understanding and application of idioms.
Becoming a Holistic Learner
During this process, I also learned about the importance of being a holistic learner. My tutor explained that it’s not just about mastering one thing, like idioms, but about integrating what I’ve learned into all aspects of my studies. This includes embracing challenges, being open to new methods, and constantly seeking to improve.
I also came across an article on embracing volatility, which taught me to be fearless in my learning journey. It’s important to face difficulties head-on and use them as opportunities to grow. This mindset helped me not only with idioms but with all my studies.
The Importance of Studying Hard for the Future
After going through this entire process—learning with the Fencing Method and AI, understanding the idioms, memorising them through associations, and testing my skills—I realized how essential it is to study hard for the future. The world is changing fast, especially with the rise of AI and technology, and I want to be ready for whatever comes next.
By mastering these idioms and other aspects of English, I’m building a strong foundation for my future. Whether it’s in school or beyond, the skills I’m developing now will help me navigate challenges and seize opportunities. So, if you’re like me and sometimes feel overwhelmed by your studies, remember that with the right methods and a little bit of hard work, you can turn those challenges into achievements.
Thanks to eduKate Singapore, I’ve gone from being unsure about idioms to confidently using them in my writing. And this is just the beginning—I can’t wait to see where my learning journey will take me next!

Creative Writing with Theme: Food
The art of creative writing involves not only the construction of engaging narratives but also the ability to bring those stories to life through vivid language. Food, as a universal experience that transcends culture and geography, is a topic that resonates deeply with readers. The use of idiomatic expressions in describing food provides an opportunity for writers to imbue their work with depth, color, and cultural relevance, thus enhancing the readers’ experience.
This essay will examine the ways in which idioms can be used effectively in creative writing to describe food, and how these expressions can be integrated seamlessly into narratives. We will consider the role of idioms in enhancing the sensory appeal of writing, their function in conveying cultural insights, and the power of idiomatic language to create vivid, memorable images in the reader’s mind.
- The Sensory Appeal of Idioms
A hallmark of excellent creative writing is its ability to evoke sensory experiences in the reader, allowing them to fully engage with the story being told. Food idioms, with their evocative and vivid nature, can add layers of sensory detail to a narrative. By using idioms to describe tastes, textures, and aromas, writers can create vivid, multi-dimensional images that capture the reader’s imagination.
For example, an idiom such as “sweet as honey” can be employed to describe a character’s voice or demeanor, creating a vivid sensory experience for the reader. Similarly, phrases like “a bitter pill to swallow” or “a hard nut to crack” can provide subtle insights into a character’s struggles or complexities. By using these expressions, writers can evoke sensory experiences while also deepening their characterization.
- Idioms as Cultural Insights
In addition to their sensory appeal, idioms often carry cultural significance that can provide valuable insights into the context and themes of a narrative. By incorporating idiomatic expressions into their writing, authors can subtly convey the cultural richness and diversity of their characters and settings.
For instance, using the idiom “bring home the bacon” to describe a character’s financial success can evoke images of traditional family dynamics and gender roles. Similarly, the expression “out of the frying pan and into the fire” can provide a glimpse into a character’s resilience and resourcefulness in the face of adversity. In this way, idiomatic language can serve as a valuable tool for conveying nuanced cultural and thematic insights.
- The Power of Idiomatic Language
The effective use of idioms in creative writing not only enhances sensory appeal and cultural insights but also contributes to the creation of memorable and striking imagery. Idiomatic language, by its nature, tends to be vivid, unique, and engaging, which can make it an invaluable asset for writers looking to make a lasting impression on their readers.
Phrases like “walking on eggshells” or “spill the beans” can create indelible images in the reader’s mind, enhancing the overall impact of a narrative. Furthermore, idioms can serve as powerful metaphors, allowing writers to convey complex ideas and emotions with elegant simplicity.

- When and How to Use Food Idioms in Creative Writing
The use of idiomatic language in creative writing should be done with care, as excessive or inappropriate use can detract from the overall narrative. Writers must consider the context, tone, and style of their work when incorporating idioms, ensuring that these expressions serve to enhance rather than detract from their storytelling.
When incorporating food idioms into their work, writers should consider the following guidelines:
- Choose idioms that are relevant to the context and themes of the narrative, and that resonate with the characters and settings.
- Use idiomatic language sparingly and judiciously, avoiding overuse or cliché.
- Ensure that idioms are appropriate for the tone and style of the narrative, and avoid mixing metaphors or using expressions that may clash or confuse the reader.
- Integrate idiomatic language seamlessly into the narrative, ensuring that it flows naturally and contributes to the overall rhythm and cadence of the writing.
- Examples of Effective Use of Food Idioms in Creative Writing
To illustrate the effective use of food idioms in creative writing, let us examine some examples from literature:
a. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby,” the author employs the idiom “sour grapes” to describe the disillusionment of a character: “It was all very careless and confused. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy—they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made… No amount of fire or freshness can challenge what a man will store up in his ghostly heart. It was like sour grapes.”
b. In Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird,” the author uses the idiom “cool as a cucumber” to emphasize the calm demeanor of a character: “Atticus was as cool as a cucumber, but I didn’t know how he could stay that way when Mr. Tate was so excited.”
c. Charles Dickens, in his novel “Great Expectations,” employs the idiom “butter wouldn’t melt in her mouth” to describe a character’s deceptive appearance: “She was so quiet and innocent-looking that butter wouldn’t melt in her mouth, but beneath that facade lay a cunning and manipulative heart.”
These examples demonstrate the power and versatility of idiomatic language in enhancing the sensory appeal, cultural insight, and memorability of creative writing.
Why use Idioms in Creative Writing
Using idioms in creative writing can significantly enhance your work by adding depth, character, and cultural nuance. Idioms are powerful tools that can “paint vivid images” in the reader’s mind, making the writing more engaging and memorable. They serve to express complex ideas succinctly, often with a touch of humor or cultural relevance, which helps in making your writing more relatable and compelling.
One of the key benefits of idioms is their ability to add realism and character to dialogue. When characters use idioms in their speech, it brings authenticity to their voice, reflecting their background, culture, or emotions. This can make your characters more three-dimensional and relatable, which is particularly valuable in creative writing where character development is crucial.
Idioms also help in creating a stronger connection with the reader. They allow you to convey meanings indirectly, which can make the writing more thought-provoking. For instance, instead of saying a task is easy, describing it as “a piece of cake” adds a layer of familiarity and warmth, which can resonate more deeply with the reader.
Moreover, idioms can enhance the humor or emotional tone of your writing. For example, using idioms like “when pigs fly” or “the lights are on but nobody’s home” can inject humor and light-heartedness into your narrative, making it more enjoyable for readers.
However, it’s important to use idioms judiciously. Overusing them can make the writing seem clichéd or cluttered. The key is to weave them into your writing in a way that feels natural and enhances the story without overwhelming it.
In summary, idioms are essential in creative writing for adding color, realism, and emotional depth. They can make your work stand out and resonate more with readers by bringing familiar expressions into new, creative contexts.
For more detailed insights, you can explore these sources: Grammarly’s blog on the power of idioms in writing, Words & Deeds on the pros and cons of using idioms, and Elsa Speak on the importance of idioms in mastering English(Grammarly: Free AI Writing Assistance) (Words & Deeds) (ELSA Speak).
Or go back to our main Creative Writing Course, here to learn more.

Associated Words to Food and Phrasal Verbs
Here’s a table format with idioms related to food, along with their associated words and phrasal verbs:
| Idiom | Associated Words | Phrasal Verbs |
|---|---|---|
| A piece of cake | Easy, Simple, Effortless | Break down, Pull off |
| The icing on the cake | Bonus, Extra, Perk | Top off, Wrap up |
| Cry over spilled milk | Regret, Lament, Complain | Dwell on, Harp on |
| Cool as a cucumber | Calm, Composed, Unflustered | Chill out, Keep cool |
| A hard nut to crack | Difficult, Problematic, Stubborn | Work out, Figure out |
| In a nutshell | Summary, Briefly, Concisely | Sum up, Boil down |
| Apples and oranges | Contrast, Difference, Incomparable | Set apart, Stand out |
| Full of beans | Energetic, Lively, Enthusiastic | Buzz around, Jump in |
| Bite the bullet | Bravery, Endurance, Resolve | Tough it out, Press on |
| Bitter pill to swallow | Disappointment, Difficulty, Acceptance | Put up with, Deal with |
| Hot potato | Controversy, Issue, Dilemma | Deal with, Grapple with |
| Bring home the bacon | Income, Provide, Success | Bring in, Pull in |
| Spill the beans | Reveal, Disclose, Confess | Let on, Give away |
| Have a lot on one’s plate | Busy, Overwhelmed, Responsibility | Take on, Juggle |
| Out of the frying pan and into the fire | Escalation, Danger, Predicament | Get into, End up |
| Go bananas | Crazy, Frenzied, Irrational | Flip out, Freak out |
| Like two peas in a pod | Similarity, Identical, Alike | Match up, Pair up |
| Walk on eggshells | Caution, Carefulness, Sensitivity | Tiptoe around, Watch out |
| Take with a pinch of salt | Skepticism, Doubt, Caution | Look out for, Keep an eye on |
| Chew the fat | Chat, Gossip, Conversation | Catch up, Talk over |
This table provides associated words related to the food idioms and suggests relevant phrasal verbs that can be used in the context of the idiom.
Use these Idioms in Creative Writing
Here are creative writing examples using the idioms, associated words, and phrasal verbs:
- A piece of cake
- Creative Use: “After weeks of practice, solving the final puzzle was a piece of cake, something she could pull off in her sleep.”
- Associated Words: “The exam was so easy; it felt like a simple walk in the park.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She managed to break down the problem step by step until it was effortlessly solved.”
- The icing on the cake
- Creative Use: “Winning the competition was thrilling, but the prize money was the icing on the cake, truly topping off an already perfect day.”
- Associated Words: “The promotion was a great perk, a bonus she hadn’t anticipated.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She decided to wrap up the celebration with a toast to her success.”
- Cry over spilled milk
- Creative Use: “There’s no use crying over spilled milk, she thought, as she tried to focus on fixing the mistake instead of dwelling on it.”
- Associated Words: “Regret was pointless now; all she could do was move forward.”
- Phrasal Verb: “He kept harping on about the error, unable to let it go.”
- Cool as a cucumber
- Creative Use: “Even with the spotlight on her, she remained cool as a cucumber, calmly delivering her speech without a hint of nerves.”
- Associated Words: “Her unflustered demeanor impressed everyone in the room.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She told herself to chill out and just enjoy the moment.”
- A hard nut to crack
- Creative Use: “The mystery was a hard nut to crack, one that would take all of her deductive skills to figure out.”
- Associated Words: “The problem was as stubborn as an old mule, refusing to give up its secrets easily.”
- Phrasal Verb: “It took hours to work out the solution, but she finally did.”
- In a nutshell
- Creative Use: “In a nutshell, the adventure had been a wild ride, full of twists and turns that no one had seen coming.”
- Associated Words: “Briefly, the story was one of heroism and sacrifice.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She managed to sum up the entire ordeal in just a few sentences.”
- Apples and oranges
- Creative Use: “Comparing their journeys was like comparing apples and oranges; each had its own unique challenges and rewards.”
- Associated Words: “The contrast between them was stark, as different as night and day.”
- Phrasal Verb: “Their approaches were set apart by their distinct goals and methods.”
- Full of beans
- Creative Use: “The children were full of beans, their laughter echoing through the playground as they buzzed around in a whirlwind of energy.”
- Associated Words: “Their enthusiasm was infectious, lighting up the whole room.”
- Phrasal Verb: “They couldn’t wait to jump in and start the game.”
- Bite the bullet
- Creative Use: “Knowing it was going to be a tough day, she decided to bite the bullet and get the difficult conversation over with.”
- Associated Words: “Her resolve was unwavering, steeling herself for the challenge ahead.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She had to tough it out, no matter how hard it got.”
- Bitter pill to swallow
- Creative Use: “Failing the test was a bitter pill to swallow, but it was also a lesson she knew she needed to learn.”
- Associated Words: “The disappointment was sharp, like a sting she couldn’t ignore.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She had to put up with the failure and find a way to move on.”
- Hot potato
- Creative Use: “The debate over the new policy was a hot potato, passed from person to person as no one wanted to take responsibility.”
- Associated Words: “The issue was as volatile as gunpowder, ready to explode at any moment.”
- Phrasal Verb: “Everyone was grappling with how to address the controversy.”
- Bring home the bacon
- Creative Use: “He worked two jobs to bring home the bacon, ensuring his family never went without.”
- Associated Words: “His success was evident in the comfort his family enjoyed.”
- Phrasal Verb: “He managed to pull in enough to keep the household running smoothly.”
- Spill the beans
- Creative Use: “Unable to keep the secret any longer, she accidentally spilled the beans, revealing the surprise before the big day.”
- Associated Words: “The truth came out, like water bursting through a dam.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She let on too much during the conversation, and the secret was out.”
- Have a lot on one’s plate
- Creative Use: “With her new project and family commitments, she had a lot on her plate, juggling responsibilities like a seasoned pro.”
- Associated Words: “The weight of her tasks was heavy, but she carried it with grace.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She took on more than she could handle but managed to pull through.”
- Out of the frying pan and into the fire
- Creative Use: “Leaving her job without a backup plan was like jumping out of the frying pan and into the fire, trading one set of problems for another.”
- Associated Words: “The situation escalated quickly, spiraling out of control.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She ended up in a worse predicament than before.”
- Go bananas
- Creative Use: “When she heard the news, she went bananas, her excitement bubbling over like a shaken soda can.”
- Associated Words: “Her joy was wild, uncontained, and infectious.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She flipped out with happiness, unable to contain her excitement.”
- Like two peas in a pod
- Creative Use: “The twins were like two peas in a pod, so alike in both looks and personality that people often confused them.”
- Associated Words: “Their similarity was uncanny, as if they were mirror images.”
- Phrasal Verb: “They matched up perfectly, complementing each other in every way.”
- Walk on eggshells
- Creative Use: “Ever since the argument, she had to walk on eggshells around him, careful not to say anything that might set him off.”
- Associated Words: “The tension was palpable, hanging in the air like a storm cloud.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She tiptoed around the issue, afraid to provoke another fight.”
- Take with a pinch of salt
- Creative Use: “She took his advice with a pinch of salt, knowing he tended to exaggerate the facts.”
- Associated Words: “Her skepticism was justified, as past experiences had taught her to be cautious.”
- Phrasal Verb: “She kept an eye on his actions, wary of his true intentions.”
- Chew the fat
- Creative Use: “They spent the afternoon chewing the fat, reminiscing about old times and catching up on each other’s lives.”
- Associated Words: “The conversation was light and easy, flowing like a gentle river.”
- Phrasal Verb: “They decided to talk over their plans for the weekend while enjoying a cup of coffee.”
These examples demonstrate how to creatively incorporate the idioms, associated words, and phrasal verbs into various contexts, making the writing more vivid and engaging.
Summary
The use of idiomatic expressions, particularly those related to food, can be a powerful tool for creative writers seeking to engage their readers and bring their stories to life. When employed effectively, food idioms can contribute to the sensory appeal, cultural richness, and vivid imagery of a narrative, making it a more immersive and enjoyable experience for the reader. By following the guidelines and principles discussed in this essay, writers can harness the full potential of idiomatic language in their work, elevating their creative writing to new heights of artistry and impact.
For the latest in SEAB PSLE English Syllabus, here.

