Emotional intelligence, often referred to as EQ (Emotional Quotient), is a vital aspect of a child’s development that strongly influences their ability to succeed not only in school but also in life. It encompasses the capacity to recognize, understand, manage, and use emotions effectively. When it comes to English learning in the primary years, emotional intelligence can significantly enhance communication, self-expression, comprehension, and interpersonal relationships.
From Primary 1 to Primary 6, students undergo significant changes and challenges in their English learning journey. As such, developing emotional intelligence alongside linguistic skills becomes critical. It helps children better understand the emotions and perspectives conveyed in different texts, improving their comprehension and interpretation skills. Furthermore, it empowers them to express their thoughts and emotions more effectively, leading to improved writing and speaking skills.
Parents play a pivotal role in nurturing emotional intelligence. Here are some strategies parents can adopt to enhance their child’s emotional intelligence alongside their English proficiency:
- Encourage Emotional Vocabulary: When discussing books, stories, or everyday situations, encourage your child to use precise words to describe feelings. This practice not only broadens their emotional vocabulary but also helps them better understand and express their emotions.
- Engage in Empathy Building Activities: Reading stories about different characters and situations is an excellent way to develop empathy. Discuss these stories with your child, asking them how they think the characters feel and why. This helps them understand different perspectives and enhances their comprehension skills.
- Encourage Self-Reflection: Promote introspection by asking your child to write about their feelings or experiences in a journal. Writing activities like these help children make sense of their emotions, enhance self-awareness, and improve writing skills.
- Teach Emotion Management: Teach your child to use calming strategies when they encounter frustrating or challenging English tasks. This could be taking deep breaths, taking a short break, or expressing their feelings in writing.
- Discuss Characters’ Emotions: When reading together, discuss the emotions of the characters in the book. Ask your child how the character might be feeling and why. This not only improves comprehension but also helps children understand complex emotions.
- Model Emotional Intelligence: Parents can model emotional intelligence by expressing their own emotions honestly and constructively. It can be beneficial to discuss your feelings about a piece of literature or a situation, demonstrating how to manage and express emotions effectively.
- Foster a Safe Learning Environment: Create a learning environment where mistakes are seen as learning opportunities. When children feel safe to make mistakes, they are more likely to take risks in their learning, leading to growth and improvement.
Fostering emotional intelligence in primary English learning is a comprehensive process that entails nurturing empathy, self-awareness, emotion management, and effective communication. It requires consistent effort from both parents and children, but the benefits it brings in terms of overall emotional well-being and improved English skills are indeed substantial and long-lasting.

